ORPHA:99900
Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Also known as: LCAD
Publications
910
Trials
4
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,355
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
910 matched papers (575 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot found
No HPO disease–phenotype associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialPresent
4 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
None returned for this Mondo ID. That often means “not linked under this ID,” not “no clinical features.”
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
910
910 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
910 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
575 in the last 10 years · low confidence
Phrase hits: 910 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,355
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Tajima G7 papers · 2026
Division of Neonatal Screening, Research Institute, National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 157-8535, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Ferdinandusse S6 papers · 2026
Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Langeveld M6 papers · 2026
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Fuchs SA5 papers · 2026
Department of Metabolic Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Houtkooper RH5 papers · 2025
Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology and Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Huang X5 papers · 2026
Technical Support Center, Zhejiang Biosan Biochemical Technologies Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Schwantje M5 papers · 2026
Department of Metabolic Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Spiekerkoetter U5 papers · 2026
Department of General Pediatrics, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical Centre- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Tucci S5 papers · 2022
Department of General Pediatrics, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical Centre- University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. sara.tucci@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Visser G5 papers · 2026
Department of Metabolic Diseases, Dutch Fatty Acid Oxidation Expertise Center, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital (UMCU), University Medical Center Utrecht, Internal Mail KE 04.306.0, PO Box 85090 3508 AB, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
4
interventional trials for this specific condition
4 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.
Data as of 11 September 2026
4 interventional trials — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 88.1th percentile).
low confidence · 88.1th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
4 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Observational and natural-history studies
2 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
None of the matched observational studies is currently listed as recruiting.
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 2 · after dedupe 2 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 2 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Uncertain / not reviewed (2)
- isrctn·ISRCTN11831849·No longer recruiting·Optimizing therapeutic strategies in VLCADD
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14321657·No longer recruiting·Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)-analysis of muscle energy metabolism in medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 4 interventional · 2 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Synonyms dropped by stoplist: LCAD
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
- No Orphanet definition and no Mondo IDs — likely taxonomy scaffolding; confidence capped at low
Ingested 2026-07-27T06:30:58.398Z
