ORPHA:99869
Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma
Publications
175
62.4th percentile
Trials
1
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,081
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma is a type of thymic epithelial neoplasm displaying evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation.
How rare: How common this is has not been clearly measured.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0020516
- UMLS:C2210965
- NCIT:C171031
Additional Mondo synonyms (3)
neuroendocrine carcinoma of thymus · thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma · thymus neuroendocrine carcinoma
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
175 matched papers (79 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO
- Animal modelNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance
- Orphan designationNot checked
FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet
- Interventional trialPresent
1 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (1 recruiting in sample)
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
Not enriched in this build.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
175
175 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.
175 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).
79 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 62.4th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 175 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,081
Distinct author names in 175 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Moran CA8 papers · 2014
Department of Pulmonary & Mediastinal Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (CAM), Washington, DC, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Date H6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Hamaji M6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Nakagawa T6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Omasa M6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nishi Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Aoyama A5 papers · 2021
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Chen Y5 papers · 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Wang Y5 papers · 2024
1] Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892 [2] Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington DC 20007.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Huang C4 papers · 2025
Department of Biotherapy, Oxidative Stress Research Center, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Huang CL4 papers · 2021
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
1
interventional trials for this specific condition
1 interventional trial matched this specific condition name; 1 currently recruiting in our sample. 168 trials are registered for neuroendocrine carcinoma, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.
Data as of 27 July 2026
1 interventional trial — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 76.8th percentile).
high confidence · 76.8th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
1 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
- NCT06141369·RECRUITING·Treatment of Advanced Endocrine Tumor With Iindividualized mRNA Neoantigen Vaccine (mRNA-0523-L001)
Conditions: Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma · Medullary Thyroid Cancer · Thymic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor·Matched via name phrase
Broader category: neuroendocrine carcinoma
168
Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.
Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.
Recruiting under the broader category
- NCT06816394·NOT YET RECRUITING·Tarlatamab for Advanced Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (TAURUS)
Conditions: Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06440057·RECRUITING·Dose Escalation Study of ZG006 in Participants With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer or Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Followed by Dose Expansion Study in Participants With Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.
Conditions: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07458906·RECRUITING·DLL3-Targeted PET/CT in Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Conditions: DLL3-expressing Tumors · PET / CT · Neuroendocrine Cancer·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07561645·NOT YET RECRUITING·A Trial for the Treatment of Advanced Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Cancer of the Lung
Conditions: Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05691465·RECRUITING·Testing the Safety and Effectiveness of Radiation-based Treatment (Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate) for Metastatic Prostate Cancer That Has Neuroendocrine Cells
Conditions: Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma With Neuroendocrine Differentiation · Metastatic Prostate Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Metastatic Prostate Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Stage IVB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06577987·RECRUITING·Safety/Efficacy Study of CID-078 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies
Conditions: Advanced Solid Tumor · Metastatic Solid Tumor · Refractory Solid Tumor · Cancer·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07006727·RECRUITING·Phase I Study of [225Ac]Ac-ETN029 in Patients With Advanced DLL3-expressing Solid Tumors
Conditions: Small Cell Lung Carcinoma · Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung · Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer · Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT03866382·RECRUITING·Testing the Effectiveness of Two Immunotherapy Drugs (Nivolumab and Ipilimumab) With One Anti-cancer Targeted Drug (Cabozantinib) for Rare Genitourinary Tumors
Conditions: Bladder Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Mixed Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07488923·NOT YET RECRUITING·A First-in-human (FIH), Phase 1 Study of ML261, an Autologous Potency Enhanced Anti-DLL3 CAR T Cell Therapy, in Participants With R/R SCLC or Select NECs (SPECTRAL-1)
Conditions: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC ) · Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (EP-NEC) · Gastroenteropancreatic NEC (GEP NEC) · Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer (NEPC)·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06485739·NOT YET RECRUITING·Irinotecan Liposomes for the Treatment of Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Conditions: Neuroendocrine Tumors·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07518602·RECRUITING·Efficacy and Safety of Chidamide+Sintilimab+Bev as Second-Line Therapy in Advanced Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Conditions: Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (EP-NEC)·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06418087·RECRUITING·Durvalumab With Carboplatin and Etoposide Chemotherapy in Pulmonary Large-cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (LCNEC)
Conditions: Pulmonary Large-cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05746208·RECRUITING·Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab in Well Differentiated G3 Neuroendocrine Tumors
Conditions: Neuroendocrine Tumors · Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Any Site·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06479811·RECRUITING·[212Pb]VMT-Alpha-NET in Metastatic or Inoperable Somatostatin-Receptor Positive Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, Pheochromocytoma/Paragangliomas, Small Cell Lung, Renal Cell, and Head and Neck Cancers
Conditions: Sinonasal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma · Esthesioneuroblastoma · Olfactory Neuroblastoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07707895·NOT YET RECRUITING·DAREON®-36: A Study to Test Obrixtamig in Combination With ZL-1310 in People With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer or Other Neuroendocrine Cancers
Conditions: Small Cell Lung Cancer · Large Cell Neuroendocrine Lung Carcinoma · Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Small Cell Histology · Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Large Cell Histology·Matched via name phrase
Observational and natural-history studies
1 observational study matches this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting
- NCT07429851·RECRUITING·CompArative Analysis Between, Thymic, pulmonaRy and Pancreatic Well Differentiated High Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
Conditions: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung · Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Thymus·Matched via name phrase
Where to find support
We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of thymus" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thymus" OR "thymus neuroendocrine carcinoma"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of thymus" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thymus" OR "thymus neuroendocrine carcinoma"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 1 interventional · 1 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Parent-category trials query:
"neuroendocrine carcinoma"
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T06:27:26.009Z
