ORPHA:99869
Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma
Publications
175
54.1th percentile
Trials
1
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,081
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma is a type of thymic epithelial neoplasm displaying evidence of neuroendocrine differentiation.
How rare: How common this is has not been clearly measured.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0020516
- UMLS:C2210965
- NCIT:C171031
Additional Mondo synonyms (3)
neuroendocrine carcinoma of thymus · thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma · thymus neuroendocrine carcinoma
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
175 matched papers (79 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot found
No HPO disease–phenotype associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialPresent
1 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (1 recruiting in sample)
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
None returned for this Mondo ID. That often means “not linked under this ID,” not “no clinical features.”
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
175
175 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
175 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
79 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 54.1th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 175 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,081
Distinct author names in 175 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Moran CA8 papers · 2014
Department of Pulmonary & Mediastinal Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (CAM), Washington, DC, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Date H6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Hamaji M6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Nakagawa T6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Omasa M6 papers · 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nishi Kobe Medical Center, Kobe, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Aoyama A5 papers · 2021
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Chen Y5 papers · 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Wang Y5 papers · 2024
1] Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892 [2] Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington DC 20007.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Huang C4 papers · 2025
Department of Biotherapy, Oxidative Stress Research Center, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Huang CL4 papers · 2021
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
1
interventional trials for this specific condition
1 interventional trial matched this specific condition name; 1 currently recruiting in our sample. 168 trials are registered for neuroendocrine carcinoma, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.
Data as of 11 September 2026
1 interventional trial — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 80.1th percentile).
high confidence · 80.1th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
1 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
- NCT06141369·RECRUITING·Treatment of Advanced Endocrine Tumor With Iindividualized mRNA Neoantigen Vaccine (mRNA-0523-L001)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma · Medullary Thyroid Cancer · Thymic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor·Matched via name phrase
Broader category: neuroendocrine carcinoma
168
Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.
Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.
Recruiting under the broader category
- NCT06816394·NOT YET RECRUITING·Tarlatamab for Advanced Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (TAURUS)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06440057·RECRUITING·Dose Escalation Study of ZG006 in Participants With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer or Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Followed by Dose Expansion Study in Participants With Neuroendocrine Carcinoma.
Not reviewed·Conditions: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07458906·RECRUITING·DLL3-Targeted PET/CT in Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: DLL3-expressing Tumors · PET / CT · Neuroendocrine Cancer·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07561645·NOT YET RECRUITING·A Trial for the Treatment of Advanced Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Cancer of the Lung
Not reviewed·Conditions: Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05691465·RECRUITING·Testing the Safety and Effectiveness of Radiation-based Treatment (Lutetium Lu 177 Dotatate) for Metastatic Prostate Cancer That Has Neuroendocrine Cells
Not reviewed·Conditions: Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma With Neuroendocrine Differentiation · Metastatic Prostate Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Metastatic Prostate Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Stage IVB Prostate Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06577987·RECRUITING·Safety/Efficacy Study of CID-078 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumor Malignancies
Not reviewed·Conditions: Advanced Solid Tumor · Metastatic Solid Tumor · Refractory Solid Tumor · Cancer·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07006727·RECRUITING·Phase I Study of [225Ac]Ac-ETN029 in Patients With Advanced DLL3-expressing Solid Tumors
Not reviewed·Conditions: Small Cell Lung Carcinoma · Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Lung · Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer · Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT03866382·RECRUITING·Testing the Effectiveness of Two Immunotherapy Drugs (Nivolumab and Ipilimumab) With One Anti-cancer Targeted Drug (Cabozantinib) for Rare Genitourinary Tumors
Not reviewed·Conditions: Bladder Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Mixed Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07488923·NOT YET RECRUITING·A First-in-human (FIH), Phase 1 Study of ML261, an Autologous Potency Enhanced Anti-DLL3 CAR T Cell Therapy, in Participants With R/R SCLC or Select NECs (SPECTRAL-1)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC ) · Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (EP-NEC) · Gastroenteropancreatic NEC (GEP NEC) · Neuroendocrine Prostate Cancer (NEPC)·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06485739·NOT YET RECRUITING·Irinotecan Liposomes for the Treatment of Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Neuroendocrine Tumors·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07518602·RECRUITING·Efficacy and Safety of Chidamide+Sintilimab+Bev as Second-Line Therapy in Advanced Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (EP-NEC)·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06418087·RECRUITING·Durvalumab With Carboplatin and Etoposide Chemotherapy in Pulmonary Large-cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (LCNEC)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Pulmonary Large-cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05746208·RECRUITING·Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab in Well Differentiated G3 Neuroendocrine Tumors
Not reviewed·Conditions: Neuroendocrine Tumors · Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Any Site·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06479811·RECRUITING·[212Pb]VMT-Alpha-NET in Metastatic or Inoperable Somatostatin-Receptor Positive Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors, Pheochromocytoma/Paragangliomas, Small Cell Lung, Renal Cell, and Head and Neck Cancers
Not reviewed·Conditions: Sinonasal Neuroendocrine Carcinoma · Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma · Esthesioneuroblastoma · Olfactory Neuroblastoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07707895·NOT YET RECRUITING·DAREON®-36: A Study to Test Obrixtamig in Combination With ZL-1310 in People With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer or Other Neuroendocrine Cancers
Not reviewed·Conditions: Small Cell Lung Cancer · Large Cell Neuroendocrine Lung Carcinoma · Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Small Cell Histology · Extrapulmonary Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Large Cell Histology·Matched via name phrase
Observational and natural-history studies
1 observational study matches this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting
- NCT07429851·RECRUITING·CompArative Analysis Between, Thymic, pulmonaRy and Pancreatic Well Differentiated High Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors
Not reviewed·Conditions: Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Lung · Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Thymus·Matched via name phrase
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 0 · after dedupe 0 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 0 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of thymus" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thymus" OR "thymus neuroendocrine carcinoma"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of thymus" OR "neuroendocrine carcinoma of the thymus" OR "thymus neuroendocrine carcinoma"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 1 interventional · 1 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Parent-category trials query:
"neuroendocrine carcinoma"
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T06:27:26.009Z
