RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:97364

Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney

high confidenceSubtype of disorder

Also known as: Bilateral MCDK · Bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia

Publications

94

56.7th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,067

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare lethal form of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK), a anomaly of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT), in which both kidneys are large, distended by non-communicating multiple cysts and non-functional.

How rare: How common this is has not been clearly measured.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

bilateral MCDK · bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No specific-condition interventional trial, but broader-category trials exist — discuss eligibility with a clinician.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    94 matched papers (59 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPartial

    None under the specific name; 2 for broader category multicystic dysplastic kidney

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

94

94 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

94 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

59 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 56.7th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 94 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,067

Distinct author names in 94 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Alptekin H7 papers · 2016

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mevlana University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Çakmak B7 papers · 2016

    Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Işık H7 papers · 2016

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mevlana University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Yılmaz N6 papers · 2016

    IVF Unit, Zekai Tahir Burak Women’s Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Çoşkun B5 papers · 2016

    Sincan State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Coşkun E5 papers · 2016

    Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, İnönü University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Karataş A5 papers · 2016

    Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women’s Health Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Kelekçi S5 papers · 2016

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Köseoğlu S5 papers · 2016

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Training and Research Hospital, Muğla, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Yazıcı E5 papers · 2016

    Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present). 2 trials are registered for multicystic dysplastic kidney, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 interventional trials matched multicystic dysplastic kidney, the broader category — listed below. Those studies are not counted in the condition-specific total.

Broader category: multicystic dysplastic kidney

2

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.

Recruiting under the broader category

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney" OR "Bilateral MCDK" OR "Bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Bilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney" OR "Bilateral MCDK" OR "Bilateral multicystic renal dysplasia"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"multicystic dysplastic kidney"

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T05:13:41.034Z