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ORPHA:96177

Ring chromosome 15 syndrome

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: Ring 15 · Ring chromosome 15

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

1,279

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,009

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

—

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, with a highly variable , characterized by pre- and/or postnatal growth retardation, variable , short stature, features (microcephaly, triangular facies, frontal bossing, hypertelorism, ear anomaly, broad nasal bridge, highly arched palate, micrognathism), hand and feet anomalies (e.g. brachydactyly, clinodactyly, syndactyly), and multiple hyperpigmented and/or hypopigmented spots. Severe phenotypes present with cardiac abnormalities and/or renal malformations. Other reported features include , speech delay, talipes equinovarus, and genital anomalies (cryptorchidism and hypospadias).

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

Chromosome 15 Ring · Ring chromosome type 15

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    1,279 matched papers (676 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedPresent

    34 HPO annotations (e.g. High, narrow palate; Growth delay; Intrauterine growth retardation) Source

  4. Animal modelNot found

    No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs

  5. Orphan designationNot found

    No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

34

Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0019908

  • High, narrow palate
  • Growth delay
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • Hypertelorism
  • Micrognathia

Showing 5 of 34 — open Monarch for the full list.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.

Monarch fetch 2026-07-29

Therapies

Designations, candidates, and chemicals

FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.

Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)

No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.

Open Targets candidates

No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.

CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)

No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

1,279

1,279 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.

1,279 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).

676 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 1,279 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,009

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Woll A19 papers · 2026

    Department of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte Ring 15 (Building 40.40), 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Niessner C11 papers · 2026

    Institute of Sports and Sport Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, Karlsruhe, 76131, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Jekauc D8 papers · 2026

    Department of Sports Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philippstraße 13 (Building 11), 10111, Berlin, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Stein T8 papers · 2026

    BioMotion Center, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Ebert R7 papers · 2026

    Bernhard-Heine-Center for Locomotion Research, Department of Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Friedrich-Bergius-Ring 15, 97076 Würzburg, Germany. r-ebert.klh@uni-wuerzburg.de.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Gieseler H7 papers · 2024

    GILYOS GmbH, Friedrich-Bergius-Ring 15, 97076, Würzburg, Germany. info@gilyos.com.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Schmidt SCE7 papers · 2025

    Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Burchartz A6 papers · 2026

    Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, Building 40.40, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany. alexander.burchartz@kit.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Wang L5 papers · 2026

    Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission, School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Zhang J5 papers · 2025

    Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Xinhua Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Other registries (secondary)

Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.

raw 40 · after dedupe 40 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 40 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30

Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri

No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).

Uncertain / not reviewed (40)

Where to find support

Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.

Orphanet entry for Ring chromosome 15 syndrome — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Ring chromosome 15 syndrome" OR "Ring 15" OR "Ring chromosome 15" OR "Chromosome 15 Ring" OR "Ring chromosome type 15"

Run this search on Europe PMC

MeSH descriptor terms unioned into the query: Chromosome 15 ring

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Ring chromosome 15 syndrome" OR "Ring 15" OR "Ring chromosome 15" OR "Chromosome 15 Ring" OR "Ring chromosome type 15"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, mesh; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
  • Publication count (1279) is implausibly high for prevalence class "<1 / 1 000 000" — treat as possible over-matching, not a measure of research intensity

Ingested 2026-07-27T04:57:22.555Z