ORPHA:93557
Light and heavy chain deposition disease
Also known as: LHCDD
Publications
200
58.3th percentile
Trials
1
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,042
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
A rare non-amyloid monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease characterized by secretion of abnormal light and heavy chains, which are deposited in tissues and cause organ dysfunction, but do not form amyloid beta-pleated sheets or contain an amyloid P component. The condition most frequently occurs in association with multiple myeloma. The kidneys are most commonly affected (clinically manifesting as nephrotic syndrome and renal failure), but liver, heart, peripheral nerves, blood vessels, and joints may also be involved.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0019729
- UMLS:C5204117
- NCIT:C158965
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
200 matched papers (109 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot found
No HPO disease–phenotype associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialPresent
1 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
None returned for this Mondo ID. That often means “not linked under this ID,” not “no clinical features.”
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
200
200 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
200 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
109 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 58.3th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 200 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,042
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01
- 02Nasr SH9 papers · 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. nasr.samih@mayo.edu
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Bridoux F7 papers · 2024
Service de néphrologie, centre national de référence maladies rares : amylose AL et autres maladies à dépôts d'immunoglobulines monoclonales, CHU de Poitiers, 2, rue de la Milétrie, 86021 Poitiers, France.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04D'Agati VD6 papers · 2012
Department of Pathology, Columbia University, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Cohen C5 papers · 2026
Service de néphrologie, hôpital Necker, 149, rue de sèvres, 75015 Paris, France. Electronic address: camille.cohen@inserm.fr.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Gallo G5 papers · 1999
Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Komatsuda A5 papers · 2022
Department of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. komatsud@med.akita-u.ac.jp
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Sethi S5 papers · 2015
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. sethi.sanjeev@mayo.edu
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Arnulf B4 papers · 2024
Service d'immuno-hématologie, hôpital Saint-Louis, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75010 Paris, France.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Buxbaum J4 papers · 1999
Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, USA. Buxbaum@New-York.va.gov
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
1
interventional trials for this specific condition
1 interventional trial matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.
Data as of 11 September 2026
1 interventional trial — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 80.1th percentile).
high confidence · 80.1th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
1 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 0 · after dedupe 0 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 0 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Light and heavy chain deposition disease — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Light and heavy chain deposition disease" OR "LHCDD"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Light and heavy chain deposition disease" OR "LHCDD"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 1 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T04:23:33.916Z