ORPHA:93335
Postaxial polydactyly type B
Publications
60
43.6th percentile
Trials
0
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
405
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
1/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
A rare limb characterized by duplication of the fifth digit in a hand or foot, the sixth digit being rudimentary, poorly developed, and non-functional, frequently consisting of additional soft tissue on a pedicle. The anomaly can be unilateral or bilateral.
How rare: 1-5 / 10 000 — about one to five people per ten thousand (still uncommon, but less ultra-rare).
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0019674
- UMLS:C1868120
Additional Mondo synonyms (1)
PAPB
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
1/6 stages with a signal
Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
60 matched papers (36 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot found
No HPO disease–phenotype associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialNot found
No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
None returned for this Mondo ID. That often means “not linked under this ID,” not “no clinical features.”
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
60
60 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
60 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
36 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 43.6th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 60 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
405
Distinct author names in 60 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.
- 01Holmes LB6 papers · 2025
Genetics Unit, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Shapiro RL4 papers · 2021
From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (R.Z., R.L.S.), the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (R.Z., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (D.L.J., S.B.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital (L.H.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital (S.L.) - all in Boston; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (R.Z., M.D., G.M., A.I., S.D., J. Mabuta, M.M., T.G., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the University of Botswana Faculty of Medicine (T.G.), Gaborone, Botswana; and the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (S.D.).
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Zash R4 papers · 2021
From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (R.Z., R.L.S.), the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (R.Z., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (D.L.J., S.B.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital (L.H.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital (S.L.) - all in Boston; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (R.Z., M.D., G.M., A.I., S.D., J. Mabuta, M.M., T.G., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the University of Botswana Faculty of Medicine (T.G.), Gaborone, Botswana; and the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (S.D.).
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Chang B3 papers · 2026
Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05
- 06Lockman S3 papers · 2019
From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (R.Z., R.L.S.), the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (R.Z., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (D.L.J., S.B.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital (L.H.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital (S.L.) - all in Boston; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (R.Z., M.D., G.M., A.I., S.D., J. Mabuta, M.M., T.G., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the University of Botswana Faculty of Medicine (T.G.), Gaborone, Botswana; and the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (S.D.).
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Makhema J3 papers · 2019
From the Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (R.Z., R.L.S.), the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases (R.Z., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research (D.L.J., S.B.), Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Massachusetts General Hospital (L.H.), and the Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital (S.L.) - all in Boston; the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership (R.Z., M.D., G.M., A.I., S.D., J. Mabuta, M.M., T.G., M.E., S.L., J. Makhema, R.L.S.) and the University of Botswana Faculty of Medicine (T.G.), Gaborone, Botswana; and the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia (S.D.).
Papers in Europe PMC - 08
- 09Biesecker LG2 papers · 2009
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4472, USA. leslieb@helix.nih.gov
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Buttrick E2 papers · 2026
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
0
interventional trials for this specific condition
No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).
Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026
No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.
medium confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Broader category postaxial polydactyly also has no matched interventional trial. See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.
Broader category: postaxial polydactyly
0
Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.
Parent-category matching found a broader label but no interventional trials under it. How we count trials.
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 0 · after dedupe 0 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 0 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Postaxial polydactyly type B — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Postaxial polydactyly type B"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Postaxial polydactyly type B"
Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Parent-category trials query:
"postaxial polydactyly"
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Synonyms dropped by stoplist: PAPB
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T04:16:41.602Z