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ORPHA:83482

Mycoplasma encephalitis

high confidenceDisorder

Publications

56

43.8th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

265

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

—

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

Mycoplasma encephalitis is a rare infectious encephalitis characterized by an acute onset of neurological signs and symptoms (e.g. altered consciousness, , headaches, meningeal signs, behavioral changes) due to bacterial infection by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Patients typically present unspecific signs and symptoms, such as fever, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, prior to onset of neurological manifestations and frequently have a history of a respiratory tract infection (e.g. pneumonia, bronchiolitis, pharyngitis).

How rare: How common this is has not been clearly measured.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

Mycoplasma pneumoniae caused infectious encephalitis · Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectious encephalitis

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No specific-condition interventional trial, but broader-category trials exist — discuss eligibility with a clinician.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    56 matched papers (30 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPartial

    None under the specific name; 203 for broader category encephalitis

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

56

56 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

56 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

30 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 43.8th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 56 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

265

Distinct author names in 56 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Wang C3 papers · 2023

    Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Li X2 papers · 2023

    Department of Pediatrics, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang Province, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Liu G2 papers · 2025

    Department of Infectious Diseases Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Zhang Y2 papers · 2024

    Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Agborndip E1 paper · 2017

    Health Education and Research Organization, Buea, Cameroon.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Ai L1 paper · 2023

    Department of Neurology, Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Akkus A1 paper · 2020

    General pediatrics, Dr Sami Ulus Gynecology Obstetrics and Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Aksoy A1 paper · 2020

    Pediatric Neurologists, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Aldosari M1 paper · 2016

    Department of Pediatric Neurology & Neurosurgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Ali S1 paper · 2020

    University of Chicago, Department of Radiology, Chicago, IL.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present). 203 trials are registered for encephalitis, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

203 interventional trials matched encephalitis, the broader category — listed below. Those studies are not counted in the condition-specific total.

Broader category: encephalitis

203

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.

Recruiting under the broader category

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Mycoplasma encephalitis" OR "Mycoplasma pneumoniae caused infectious encephalitis" OR "Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectious encephalitis"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Mycoplasma encephalitis" OR "Mycoplasma pneumoniae caused infectious encephalitis" OR "Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectious encephalitis"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"encephalitis"

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T02:38:38.683Z