RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:79330

MOGS-CDG

medium confidence

Also known as: CDG syndrome type IIb · CDG-IIb · CDG2B · Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IIb · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2b · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb · Glucosidase 1 deficiency

Query health: suspect — Only one of 3 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

MOGS-CDG is a form of disorders of N-linked glycosylation characterized by generalized , craniofacial dysmorphism (prominent occiput, short palpebral fissures, long eyelashes, broad nose, high arched palate , retrognathia), hypoplastic genitalia, , feeding difficulties, hypoventilation, severe hypogammaglobulinemia with generalized edema, and increased resistance to particular viral infections (particularly to enveloped viruses). The disease is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the gene MOGS (2p13.1).

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Is anyone studying this?

120

120 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=183) is 38.

120 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 38 (publications denominator n=183).

80 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 63.1th percentile (publications denominator)

Is a treatment being tested?

0

trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 26 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 59.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (151 of 255). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

medium confidence · 29.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (MOGS).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Who's working on it?

871

Distinct author names in 120 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Freeze HH11 papers · 2025

    Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. hudson@sanfordburnham.org

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Jaeken J10 papers · 2023

    Metabolic Center, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Morava E8 papers · 2025

    Metabolic Center, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. Morava-Kozicz.Eva@MAYO.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Cunningham-Rundles C6 papers · 2025

    Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Lefeber DJ6 papers · 2023

    Department of Neurology, Laboratory for Genetic, Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Ng BG6 papers · 2025

    Human Genetics Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Picard C6 papers · 2025

    Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Necker Branch, INSERM UMR1163, Necker Hospital for Sick Children, Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Sullivan KE6 papers · 2025

    Division of Allergy Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Adams DR5 papers · 2022

    National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Francisco R5 papers · 2024

    UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Recruiting interventional trials

Trials testing a treatment from the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it above — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored below but are not added to the query string.

"MOGS-CDG" OR "CDG syndrome type IIb" OR "CDG-IIb" OR "CDG2B" OR "Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IIb" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2b" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb" OR "Glucosidase 1 deficiency" OR "MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation"

Run this search on Europe PMC

MeSH descriptor terms unioned into the query: Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type IIB

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"MOGS-CDG" OR "CDG syndrome type IIb" OR "CDG-IIb" OR "CDG2B" OR "Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IIb" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2b" OR "Congenital disorder of the glycosylation type 2b" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIb" OR "Congenital disorder of the glycosylation type IIb" OR "Glucosidase 1 deficiency" OR "MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation" OR "MOGS-congenital disorder of the glycosylation" OR "Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation, Type IIB" OR "MOGS"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Cross-references (from Mondo): MESH:C565264 OMIM:606056 UMLS:C1853736

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, mesh, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

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