ORPHA:69736
Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris
Also known as: BADI
Publications
44
42.3th percentile
Trials
0
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
158
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris (BADI) is characterized by acute onset of bilateral iris depigmentation, pigment dispersion in the anterior chamber, and heavy pigment deposition in the anterior chamber angle. Patients typically present with acute and usually severe photophobia, blurred vision, red eye, and ocular discomfort or pain with a usually self-limiting clinical course. Cases often occur after a flu-like illness, upper respiratory tract infection, and after the use of oral moxifloxacin. When associated with iris epithelial depigmentation, iris transillumination defects and atonic/mydriatic pupil, the condition is referred to as bilateral acute iris transillumination (BAIT) which has an increased risk of severe intractable rise in intraocular pressure.
How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0019074
- UMLS:C4304058
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
44 matched papers (33 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedPresent
10 HPO annotations (e.g. Abnormal anterior chamber morphology; Photophobia; Abnormal corneal endothelium morphology) Source
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialNot found
No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
10
Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0019074
- Abnormal anterior chamber morphology
- Photophobia
- Abnormal corneal endothelium morphology
- Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections
- Iris pigment dispersion
Showing 5 of 10 — open Monarch for the full list.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
44
44 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
44 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
33 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 42.3th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 44 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
158
Distinct author names in 44 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.
- 01Maestrini HA3 papers · 2022
Glaucoma Service, Oculare Ophthalmology Center, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. heloisa.maestrini@gmail.com
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Tugal-Tutkun I3 papers · 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. itutkun@istanbul.edu.tr
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Berker N2 papers · 2018
Ankara Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Gershkovich A2 papers · 2020
Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Gonul S2 papers · 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, Turkey.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Langevin S2 papers · 2020
Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Maestrini AA2 papers · 2022
Department of Glaucoma, Oculare Hospital de Oftalmologia, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Mahendradas P2 papers · 2019
Uveitis and Ocular Immunology Department, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore. Electronic address: m.padmamalini@gmail.com.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Marr BP2 papers · 2020
Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. BPM2133@cumc.columbia.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Shetty R2 papers · 2019
Department of corneal and refractive surgery, Narayana Nethralaya, Bangalore.. Electronic address: drrohitshetty@yahoo.com.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
0
interventional trials for this specific condition
No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).
Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026
No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.
medium confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.
See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 0 · after dedupe 0 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 0 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris" OR "Bilateral acute depigmentation of iris"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris" OR "Bilateral acute depigmentation of iris"
Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Synonyms dropped by stoplist: BADI
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T01:29:48.867Z