ORPHA:694963
Inflammatory breast cancer
Also known as: IBC · ICB · Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast · Mastitis carcinomatosa
Publications
7,336
Trials
62
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,250
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
How rare: 1-9 / 100 000 — about one to nine people per hundred thousand.
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
7,336 matched papers (4,294 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot found
No HPO disease–phenotype associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialPresent
62 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (5 recruiting in sample)
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
None returned for this Mondo ID. That often means “not linked under this ID,” not “no clinical features.”
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
7,336
7,336 papers — among the better-studied rare conditions, though still a fraction of common-disease literature (breast cancer: over 700,000). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
7,336 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
4,294 in the last 10 years · low confidence
Phrase hits: 7,336 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,250
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Woodward WA22 papers · 2026
Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Lynce F15 papers · 2026
Inflammatory Breast Cancer Program, Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Ueno NT15 papers · 2026
Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. nueno@cc.hawaii.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Krishnamurthy S14 papers · 2026
Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Nakhlis F13 papers · 2026
Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Ave, Yawkey Suite 1220, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. fnakhlis1@bwh.harvard.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Tolaney SM11 papers · 2026
Inflammatory Breast Cancer Program, Breast Oncology Program, Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Kai M10 papers · 2026
Department of Breast Medical Oncology, Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Wang X10 papers · 2026
Morgan Welch Inflammatory Breast Cancer Research Program and Clinic, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. xiaopingwang@cc.hawaii.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Tripathy D9 papers · 2026
Department of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Lucci A8 papers · 2026
Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
62
interventional trials for this specific condition
62 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; 5 currently recruiting in our sample.
Data as of 11 September 2026
62 interventional trials — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 97.6th percentile).
low confidence · 97.6th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
62 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
- NCT04030507·RECRUITING·Screening Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Patients With Breast Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Breast Cancer · HER2-positive Breast Cancer · Triple Negative Breast Cancer · Hormone Receptor Positive Malignant Neoplasm of Breast·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06131632·NOT YET RECRUITING·Conserving Surgery in Inflammatory Breast Cancer After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Not reviewed·Conditions: Inflammatory Breast Cancer·Matched via name phrase
- NCT04636710·RECRUITING·Refining Local-Regional Therapy for IBC
Not reviewed·Conditions: Breast Cancer · Inflammatory Breast Cancer · Sentinel Lymph Node·Matched via name phrase
- NCT03941756·RECRUITING·Lymphovenous Bypass Procedure Before Underarm Lymph Node Surgery in Preventing Lymphedema in Patients With Inflammatory or Locally Advanced Non-inflammatory Breast Cancer or Melanoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8 · Breast Inflammatory Carcinoma · Locally Advanced Breast Carcinoma · Melanoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05795101·RECRUITING·TRUDI: TDXD+Durva in HER2+/Low IBC
Not reviewed·Conditions: Invasive Breast Cancer · Inflammatory Breast Cancer Stage III · HER2-positive Breast Cancer · HER2 Low Breast Adenocarcinoma·Matched via name phrase
Observational and natural-history studies
6 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting
- NCT06966050·RECRUITING·Multi-center MRD Registry for Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Breast Cancer·Matched via name phrase
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 69 · after dedupe 69 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 69 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Uncertain / not reviewed (69)
- ctis·2025-523204-68-00·Authorised, recruiting·A Phase 2, randomized, multicenter, open-label neoadjuvant study evaluating zanidatamab in combination with chemotherapy in participants with HER2-positive breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-514899-41-00·Authorised, ongoing·PELICAN-IPC 2015-016 A prospective, multicentre, open-label, randomized, Phase II study of Pembrolizumab in combination with neo-adjuvant EC-Paclitaxel regimen in HER2-negative inflammatory Breast Cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-507937-14-00·Authorised, ongoing·PHASE 1/2, OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER, FIRST IN-HUMAN STUDY OF DS-3939a IN SUBJECTS WITH ADVANCED SOLID TUMORS
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-507365-26-00·Cancelled·Combination of pembrolizumab with oral metronomic cyclophosphamide in patients with chest wall breast cancer (PERICLES): A phase II study
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN99291898·Recruiting·Managing anxiety after completing treatment for primary breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN18266384·No longer recruiting·A study for the future development of an early-stage breast cancer detection test
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN97110708·Recruiting·How the body processes doses of hormone and NSAID drugs
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN50097942·No longer recruiting·Efficacy of human milk supplementation on performance and adaptations
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN11948182·No longer recruiting·Using a mixed probiotic/prebiotic supplement (MBR-01) to help prevent diarrhea in patients taking abemaciclib for early breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN90362708·Recruiting·Bleximenib absorption, metabolism, and excretion in participants with acute leukemia
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN25114823·Recruiting·Evaluating the impact of pre-operative versus post-operative radiotherapy in patients undergoing mastectomy with autologous breast reconstruction
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN67463316·Recruiting·Is datopotamab deruxtecan plus durvalumab more effective than datopotamab deruxtecan alone at treating patients with metastatic breast cancer?
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN16836500·No longer recruiting·Comparison of two surgical techniques (Grisotti vs Wise pattern) for breast-conserving surgery in central breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN48890983·Stopped·A study to test the effectiveness of a vaccine targeting a protein that hides cancer cells from the body's immune system in operable colorectal cancer that has defective mismatch repair
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN50182475·No longer recruiting·Safety and effectiveness of tocilizumab followed by cisplatin/docetaxel in advanced triple-negative breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN17299125·Recruiting·Investigating the enlighten multi-cancer early detection test
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN99654100·No longer recruiting·A first-in-human phase I/II study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, anti-cancer activity and metabolism of SN38-SPL9111 (DEP®-SN38), an SN38 dendrimer conjugate, in patients with advanced solid tumours.
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN94603622·Recruiting·Investigating the use of oral imatinib as a treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN17596258·Recruiting·AIR-NET- Testing anti-inflammatories for the treatment of bronchiectasis
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15516131·Stopped·A Phase I/II, open-label, multi-center trial of [177Lu]Lu-NeoB in combination with capecitabine in adult patients with gastrin releasing peptide receptor positive, estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth receptor-2 negative metastatic breast cancer after progression on previous endocrine therapy in combination with CDK4/6 inhibitor
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN61697120·No longer recruiting·GuARD - GR1014 cutaneous gel Against Radiation Dermatitis
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14544863·No longer recruiting·Feasibility of exercise to improve insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women who are overweight or obese receiving chemotherapy for breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14330469·No longer recruiting·Testing the feasibility of a 6:1 intermittent diet breast cancer prevention programme to promote healthy eating and prevent weight gain in women at increased risk of breast cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN12940582·No longer recruiting·A phase Ib study to evaluate the Pharmacodynamic properties of topically applied TAR-0520 gel in healthy subjects
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15658653·No longer recruiting·Harnessing the potential of fermentation for healthy and sustainable foods
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Inflammatory breast cancer — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Inflammatory breast cancer" OR "Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast" OR "Inflammatory carcinoma of breast" OR "Mastitis carcinomatosa"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Inflammatory breast cancer" OR "Inflammatory carcinoma of the breast" OR "Inflammatory carcinoma of breast" OR "Mastitis carcinomatosa"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 62 interventional · 6 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Synonyms dropped by stoplist: IBC; ICB
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- 2 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
- No Orphanet definition and no Mondo IDs — likely taxonomy scaffolding; confidence capped at low
Ingested 2026-07-27T20:40:10.321Z
