RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:675628

TLR8-related inflammation-severe neutropenia-bone marrow failure-lymphoproliferation syndrome

high confidenceDisorder

Also known as: INFLTR8 · Toll-like receptor 8-associated inflammation-severe neutropenia-bone marrow failure-lymphoproliferation syndrome

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase). Source fetch failed for trials.

Publications

14

32th percentile

Trials

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

116

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

TLR8

Strong

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (4)

IMD98 · X-linked immunodeficiency with autoinflammation · immunodeficiency 98 with autoinflammation, X-linked · inflammation, neutropenia, bone marrow failure, and lymphoproliferation caused by TLR8

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Strong — TLR8

  2. LiteraturePresent

    14 matched papers (14 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot checked

    Trial fetch failed or incomplete

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (TLR8).

GenCC classification: Strong.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

14

14 papers have ever been indexed under this name. For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

14 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

14 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 32th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 14 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

116

Distinct author names in 14 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Cooper MA8 papers · 2026

    Division of Rheumatology/Immunology and.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Aluri J4 papers · 2026

    Division of Rheumatology/Immunology and.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Rao VK3 papers · 2026

    Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Saucier N3 papers · 2026

    Division of Rheumatology/Immunology and.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Schmitz EG3 papers · 2026

    Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Mo.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Bednarski JJ2 papers · 2026

    Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Bleesing JJ2 papers · 2026

    Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immunodeficiency, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Connelly JA2 papers · 2026

    Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    De Ravin SS2 papers · 2026

    Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Goldbach-Mansky R2 papers · 2026

    Translational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

interventional trials for this specific condition

We could not load trial data for this condition right now.

Data as of 27 July 2026

high confidence

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

Trial data could not be loaded for this build. This is not the same as finding zero interventional trials.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"TLR8-related inflammation-severe neutropenia-bone marrow failure-lymphoproliferation syndrome" OR "INFLTR8" OR "Toll-like receptor 8-associated inflammation-severe neutropenia-bone marrow failure-lymphoproliferation syndrome" OR "IMD98" OR "X-linked immunodeficiency with autoinflammation" OR "immunodeficiency 98 with autoinflammation, X-linked" OR "inflammation, neutropenia, bone marrow failure, and lymphoproliferation caused by TLR8"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

(empty)

Recall-expansion terms: TLR8

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Source errors: trials: Error: HTTP 400 for https://clinicaltrials.gov/api/v2/studies?query.cond=%22TLR8-related%20inflammation-severe%20neutropenia-bone%20marrow%20failure-lymphoproliferation%20syndrome%22%20OR%20%22INFLTR8%22%20OR%20%22Toll-like%20receptor%208-associated%20inflammation-severe%20neutropenia-bone%20marrow%20failure-lymphoproliferation%20syndrome%22%20OR%20%22IMD98%22%20OR%20%22X-linked%20immunodeficiency%20with%20autoinflammation%22%20OR%20%22immunodeficiency%2098%20with%20autoinflammation%2C%20X-linked%22%20OR%20%22inflammation%2C%20neutropenia%2C%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20and%20lymphoproliferation%20caused%20by%20TLR8%22%20OR%20%22TLR8%22&format=json&pageSize=100&countTotal=true

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T20:24:15.573Z