ORPHA:598603
Facial dysmorphism-hypertrichosis-epilepsy-intellectual disability/developmental delay-gingival overgrowth syndrome
Also known as: FHEIG syndrome
Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).
Publications
13
30.9th percentile
Trials
0
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
109
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
KCNK4
Strong
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
A rare, genetic, multiple anomalies/ syndrome characterized by variable and/or , , generalized hypertrichosis, severe gingival overgrowth and visual impairment in some patients. Common craniofacial features include bitemporal narrowing, bushy and straight eyebrows, long eyelashes, low-set ears, deep/short philtrum, everted upper lip, prominent upper and lower vermilion, wide mouth, micrognathia, and retrognathia.
How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0032714
- OMIM:618381
- UMLS:C5193066
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.
- Gene identifiedPresent
Strong — KCNK4
- LiteraturePresent
13 matched papers (13 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO
- Animal modelNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance
- Orphan designationNot checked
FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet
- Interventional trialNot found
No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (KCNK4).
GenCC classification: Strong.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
Not enriched in this build.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
13
13 papers have ever been indexed under this name. For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.
13 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).
13 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 30.9th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 13 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
109
Distinct author names in 13 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.
- 01Kutsche K3 papers · 2021
Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: kkutsche@uke.de.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Tartaglia M3 papers · 2022
Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Bauer CK2 papers · 2019
Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: cbauer@uke.de.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Caputo V2 papers · 2022
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. viviana.caputo@uniroma1.it.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Dentici ML2 papers · 2020
Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Digilio MC2 papers · 2020
Genetics and Rare Diseases Research Division, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Gripp KW2 papers · 2021
Division of Medical Genetics, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Kortüm F2 papers · 2020
Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Luo S2 papers · 2025
Epilepsy Center, Guangdong Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Yan HJ2 papers · 2025
Epilepsy Center, Guangdong Brain Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
0
interventional trials for this specific condition
No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).
Data as of 27 July 2026
No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.
high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.
See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.
Where to find support
We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Facial dysmorphism-hypertrichosis-epilepsy-intellectual disability/developmental delay-gingival overgrowth syndrome" OR "FHEIG syndrome"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Facial dysmorphism-hypertrichosis-epilepsy-intellectual disability/developmental delay-gingival overgrowth syndrome" OR "FHEIG syndrome" OR "KCNK4"
Recall-expansion terms: KCNK4
Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T18:56:28.005Z