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ORPHA:589442

Short stature-skeletal dysplasia-retinal degeneration-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: Liberfarb syndrome

Publications

734

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

161

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

PISD

Strong

Readiness

3/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare primary bone characterized by microcephaly, and , sensorineural hearing loss, retinal degeneration, and skeletal . Musculoskeletal abnormalities include delayed ossification of epiphyses, spondyloepimetaphyseal , short stature, severe spinal deformities, and severe joint laxity resulting in multiple joint dislocations.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (3)

LIBF · short stature-skeletal dysplasia-retinal degeneration-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome · spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Liberfarb Type

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

3/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Strong — PISD

  2. LiteraturePresent

    734 matched papers (569 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedPresent

    12 HPO annotations (e.g. Spicular pigmentation of the retina; Retinal degeneration; Optic disc pallor) Source

  4. Animal modelNot found

    No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs

  5. Orphan designationNot found

    No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (PISD).

GenCC classification: Strong.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

12

Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0030045

  • Spicular pigmentation of the retina
  • Retinal degeneration
  • Optic disc pallor
  • Microcephaly
  • Global developmental delay

Showing 5 of 12 — open Monarch for the full list.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.

Monarch fetch 2026-07-29

Therapies

Designations, candidates, and chemicals

FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.

Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)

No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.

Open Targets candidates

No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.

CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)

No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

734

734 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.

734 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).

569 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 21 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

161

Distinct author names in 21 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Gohil VM2 papers · 2025

    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Joshi A2 papers · 2025

    Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Nishimura G2 papers · 2024

    Department of Radiology, Musashino-Yowakai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Superti-Furga A2 papers · 2023

    Division of Genetic Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Unger S2 papers · 2023

    Division of Genetic Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Aagaard Nolting L1 paper · 2024

    Department of Pediatrics, Center for Rare Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Abd Allah ASI1 paper · 2021

    Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Abozar F1 paper · 2021

    Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Abubaker R1 paper · 2021

    Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Adil R1 paper · 2021

    Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Other registries (secondary)

Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.

raw 0 · after dedupe 0 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 0 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30

Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri

No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).

Where to find support

Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.

Orphanet entry for Short stature-skeletal dysplasia-retinal degeneration-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

("Short stature-skeletal dysplasia-retinal degeneration-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome" OR "Liberfarb syndrome" OR "spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Liberfarb Type") OR ("PISD" OR "PISD syndrome" OR "PISD-related")

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Short stature-skeletal dysplasia-retinal degeneration-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome" OR "Liberfarb syndrome" OR "spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Liberfarb Type"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Synonyms dropped by stoplist: LIBF

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
  • Publication count (734) is implausibly high for prevalence class "<1 / 1 000 000" — treat as possible over-matching, not a measure of research intensity

Ingested 2026-07-27T18:45:14.808Z