RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:585867

Acute myeloid leukemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)

high confidenceDisorder

Also known as: AML with BCR-ABL1 · AML with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)

Publications

160

74.1th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,292

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with recurrent genetic anomaly characterized by the presence of bone marrow and peripheral blood myeloblasts with features ranging from those of minimal differentiation to granulocytic maturation, demonstrating t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) or molecular genetic evidence of BCR-ABL1 fusion. Evidence of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is absent. Patients most commonly present with leukocytosis with blast predominance and variable anemia and thrombocytopenia. is less frequent and peripheral blood basophilia lower than in patients with myeloid blast transformation of CML. The disease occurs primarily in adults, and response to traditional AML therapy or tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy alone is typically poor.

How rare: 1-9 / 100 000 — about one to nine people per hundred thousand.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

acute myeloid leukaemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) · acute myeloid leukemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No specific-condition interventional trial, but broader-category trials exist — discuss eligibility with a clinician.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    160 matched papers (151 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPartial

    None under the specific name; 2464 for broader category acute myeloid leukemia

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

160

160 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

160 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

151 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 74.1th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 160 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,292

Distinct author names in 160 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Döhner H6 papers · 2023

    Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany. hartmut.doehner@uniklinik-ulm.de.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Chen X5 papers · 2025

    Department of Hematology and Rheumatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, Fujian, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Haferlach T5 papers · 2024

    MLL Munich Leukemia Laboratory, Munich, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Bullinger L4 papers · 2023

    Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Döhner K4 papers · 2023

    Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; and.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Dombret H4 papers · 2022

    Hôpital Saint Louis, Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Hu S4 papers · 2025

    Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Kanagal-Shamanna R4 papers · 2025

    Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Larson RA4 papers · 2025

    Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Liu Y4 papers · 2026

    Jiangxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Leukemia, Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital (Ganzhou People's Hospital) of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present). 2,464 trials are registered for acute myeloid leukemia, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

2,464 interventional trials matched acute myeloid leukemia, the broader category — listed below. Those studies are not counted in the condition-specific total.

Broader category: acute myeloid leukemia

2,464

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.

Recruiting under the broader category

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Acute myeloid leukemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)" OR "AML with BCR-ABL1" OR "AML with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)" OR "acute myeloid leukaemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Acute myeloid leukemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)" OR "AML with BCR-ABL1" OR "AML with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)" OR "acute myeloid leukaemia with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2)"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"acute myeloid leukemia"

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T18:43:43.234Z