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ORPHA:560

Marshall syndrome

low confidenceDisorder

Publications

5,256

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,225

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

COL11A1

Definitive

Readiness

3/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A syndrome that is characterized by facial dysmorphism, severe hypoplasia of the nasal bones and frontal sinuses, ocular involvement, early-onset hearing loss, skeletal and anhidrotic ectodermal anomalies and short stature with spondyloepiphyseal and early-onset osteoarthritis.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

3/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — COL11A1

  2. LiteraturePresent

    5,256 matched papers (4,077 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedPresent

    87 HPO annotations (e.g. Epicanthus; Hypertelorism; Irregular proximal tibial epiphyses) Source

  4. Animal modelNot found

    No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs

  5. Orphan designationNot found

    No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (COL11A1).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

87

Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0007949

  • Epicanthus
  • Hypertelorism
  • Irregular proximal tibial epiphyses
  • Macrodontia of permanent maxillary central incisor
  • Thick lower lip vermilion

Showing 5 of 87 — open Monarch for the full list.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.

Monarch fetch 2026-07-29

Therapies

Designations, candidates, and chemicals

FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.

Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)

No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.

Open Targets candidates

No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.

CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)

No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

5,256

5,256 papers — among the better-studied rare conditions, though still a fraction of common-disease literature (breast cancer: over 700,000). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.

5,256 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).

4,077 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 289 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,225

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Griffith AJ6 papers · 2022

    Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. griffith@aya.yale.edu

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Ala-Kokko L4 papers · 2010

    Connective Tissue Gene Tests, Allentown, Pennysylvania, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Wang J4 papers · 2026

    Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Wang X4 papers · 2026

    Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Zhang J4 papers · 2021

    Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Balobaid A3 papers · 2016

    Department of Medical Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Chen S3 papers · 2022

    Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Chen Y3 papers · 2022

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States; Division of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, United States.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Imtiaz F3 papers · 2018

    Department of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre. P.O. Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia. fahmad@kfshrc.edu.sa.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Jiang H3 papers · 2025

    Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Other registries (secondary)

Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.

raw 8 · after dedupe 8 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 8 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-29

Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri

No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).

Uncertain / not reviewed (8)

Where to find support

Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.

Orphanet entry for Marshall syndrome — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

("Marshall syndrome") OR ("COL11A1" OR "COL11A1 syndrome" OR "COL11A1-related")

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Marshall syndrome"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
  • Publication count (5256) is implausibly high for prevalence class "<1 / 1 000 000" — treat as possible over-matching, not a measure of research intensity

Ingested 2026-07-26T14:20:35.106Z