RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:506112

Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of pancreas

high confidenceDisorder

Also known as: MiNEN of pancreas · Pancreatic MiNEN · Pancreatic mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

23

39.4th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

176

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

1/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare neuroendocrine neoplasm of pancreas characterized by morphologically recognizable neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine components, each constituting at least 30% of the tumor volume. Based on histopathology, mixed ductal- and mixed acinar-neuroendocrine carcinomas are distinguished. Patients usually present with unspecific symptoms related to tumor growth and/or metastasis, although occurrence of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome has been reported. Resectability of the tumor is the most important prognostic factor.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (4)

mixed exocrine-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas · pancreatic MiNEN · pancreatic carcinoma with mixed differentiation · pancreatic mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

1/6 stages with a signal

Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    23 matched papers (23 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

23

23 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

23 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

23 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 39.4th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 23 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

176

Distinct author names in 23 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Klöppel G2 papers · 2022

    Department of Pathology, Technical University of München, München, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Yu X2 papers · 2024

    Department of Pathology, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Provincial Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, NO.134 East Street, Gulou District, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, P.R. China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Abdel Jalil E1 paper · 2025

    University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Abdel Jalil S1 paper · 2025

    Department of Surgery, Atrium Health, Macon, GA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Abdel-Jalil A1 paper · 2025

    Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Abedi-Ardekani B1 paper · 2018

    International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organization (WHO), Lyon, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Abreu de Sousa J1 paper · 2024

    Surgical Oncology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (P.CCC), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Afonso LP1 paper · 2024

    Pathology Department, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (P.CCC), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Akao J1 paper · 2025

    Institute of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Japan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Akashi T1 paper · 2025
    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of pancreas" OR "Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the pancreas" OR "MiNEN of pancreas" OR "MiNEN of the pancreas" OR "Pancreatic MiNEN" OR "Pancreatic mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm" OR "mixed exocrine-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas" OR "mixed exocrine-endocrine carcinoma of pancreas" OR "pancreatic carcinoma with mixed differentiation"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of pancreas" OR "Mixed neuroendocrine and non-neuroendocrine neoplasm of the pancreas" OR "MiNEN of pancreas" OR "MiNEN of the pancreas" OR "Pancreatic MiNEN" OR "Pancreatic mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasm" OR "mixed exocrine-endocrine carcinoma of the pancreas" OR "mixed exocrine-endocrine carcinoma of pancreas" OR "pancreatic carcinoma with mixed differentiation" OR "digestive system mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "malignant exocrine pancreas neoplasm"

Recall-expansion terms: digestive system mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma, malignant exocrine pancreas neoplasm

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T17:52:30.899Z