RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:483

Congenital high-molecular-weight kininogen deficiency

high confidenceDisorder

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

129

45.2th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

594

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

KNG1

Definitive

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare genetic hematologic disease characterized by abnormal surface-mediated activation of fibrinolysis due to the deficiency of high-molecular-weight kininogen in plasma. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) may be prolonged. Clinically, patients are typically asymptomatic and do not show increased bleeding or thrombotic tendency.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

high molecular weight kininogen deficiency · kininogen deficiency

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — KNG1

  2. LiteraturePresent

    129 matched papers (32 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (KNG1).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

129

129 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

129 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

32 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 45.2th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 129 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

594

Distinct author names in 129 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Colman RW23 papers · 2017

    Sol Sherry Thrombosis Research Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Oh-ishi S11 papers · 1995

    Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmac. Sci., Kitasato Univ., Tokyo, Japan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Schmaier AH8 papers · 2020

    Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Hayashi H7 papers · 1998

    Departments of Blood Transfusion and Internal Medicine, Okayama University Medical School, Japan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Hayashi I7 papers · 2003

    Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Scott CF7 papers · 1993
    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Kimura I6 papers · 1990
    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Ishimaru F5 papers · 1999

    Department of Medicine, University of Okayama, Japan. ishimaru@hospital.okayama-u.ac.jp

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Kaplan AP5 papers · 1977
    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Katori M5 papers · 2010

    Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan. hy3m-ktr@asahi-net.or.jp.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Congenital high-molecular-weight kininogen deficiency" OR "high molecular weight kininogen deficiency" OR "kininogen deficiency"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Congenital high-molecular-weight kininogen deficiency" OR "high molecular weight kininogen deficiency" OR "kininogen deficiency" OR "KNG1"

Recall-expansion terms: KNG1

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-26T13:59:58.022Z