ORPHA:443173
Postpartum psychosis
Also known as: Puerperal psychosis
Publications
2,146
88.3th percentile
Trials
3
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
860
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
2/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
A rare gynecologic or obstetric disease characterized by an abrupt onset of psychiatric symptoms during the first weeks after childbirth. Clinical features include mood changes, depression, anxiety, delusions, and hallucinations, among others. The disease is associated with a risk of suicide or infanticide, as well as an increased risk for recurrence after the next pregnancy and future non-pregnancy related psychotic episodes.
How rare: 1-9 / 100 000 — about one to nine people per hundred thousand.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0018623
- UMLS:C0520678
Additional Mondo synonyms (1)
puerperal psychosis
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
2/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
2,146 matched papers (1,211 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot found
No HPO disease–phenotype associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialPresent
3 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
None returned for this Mondo ID. That often means “not linked under this ID,” not “no clinical features.”
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
2,146
2,146 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
2,146 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
1,211 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 88.3th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 2,146 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
860
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Bergink V11 papers · 2026
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK (Jairaj, Seneviratne); Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland (Jairaj); National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (Jairaj); Royal College of Psychiatrists, London, UK (Seneviratne); Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA (Bergink); Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA (Bergink); Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (Bergink); Department of Psychiatry, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RUG), University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands (Sommer); Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK (Dazzan); National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Mental Health Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK (Dazzan).
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Cohen LS7 papers · 2026
Department of Psychiatry, Ammon-Pinizzotto Center for Women's Mental Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Dazzan P7 papers · 2026
Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, SE5 9RX, UK.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Chandra PS6 papers · 2026
Dept. of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Freeman MP6 papers · 2026
Department of Psychiatry, Ammon-Pinizzotto Center for Women's Mental Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Mahjani B6 papers · 2026
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Munk-Olsen T6 papers · 2026
Research Unit of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Vanderkruik R6 papers · 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Ammon-Pinizzotto Center for Women's Mental Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Di Florio A5 papers · 2026
National Centre for Mental Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Jones I5 papers · 2026
National Centre for Mental Health, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
3
interventional trials for this specific condition
3 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.
Data as of 11 September 2026
3 interventional trials — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 86.7th percentile).
high confidence · 86.7th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
3 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Observational and natural-history studies
2 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
None of the matched observational studies is currently listed as recruiting.
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 25 · after dedupe 25 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 25 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Uncertain / not reviewed (25)
- isrctn·ISRCTN34358183·Not yet recruiting·Improving postpartum outcomes of severe mental illnesses in ethnically diverse mothers
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN60959755·Not yet recruiting·BOOST-3: Boosting baby communication and play
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN13746769·Recruiting·Perinatal emotional skill s groups for women and birthing parents with borderline personality disorder
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15814261·No longer recruiting·The feasibility and acceptability of acceptance and commitment therapy for depression and/or anxiety during pregnancy
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14824642·Recruiting·Project PHIA: perinatal health intelligent agent
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN39542259·No longer recruiting·Effect of mindfulness Kangaroo Care on maternal mental health and preterm infants in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Pakistan
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN11445342·No longer recruiting·Strengthened parental support for expectant parents – a pilot to assess trial feasibility and preliminary outcomes
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14694502·Recruiting·Professional support with soft tissue massage during pregnancy
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN11847322·No longer recruiting·Parenting intervention for parents with psychosis in adult mental health services
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN16425597·No longer recruiting·Prevention of anaemia with oral iron supplementation
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN10781027·No longer recruiting·Digital assessment of wellbeing in new parents
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN26320951·No longer recruiting·Promoting healthy beginnings using video interaction guidance for infants of mothers with mental health illnesses the first year following the birth of a child
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN18308962·No longer recruiting·Exploring the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the Circle of Security Intervention for mothers in perinatal mental health services
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15349263·No longer recruiting·A study to explore the suitability of group online peer support, music, and health education interventions to caregivers of unsettled babies with colic, reflux, and/or cow's milk protein allergy
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN68624341·No longer recruiting·Early online trauma-focused group intervention for perinatal trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN12667795·No longer recruiting·Investigating hormones triggering the onset of sustained lactation
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN49447857·No longer recruiting·Can electroacupuncture improve symptoms of mild to moderate postnatal depression?
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14864807·No longer recruiting·Telephone-based peer support intervention programme for prevention of postnatal depression
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN12765736·No longer recruiting·A feasibility study of Baby Triple P Positive Parenting Programme for mothers with mental health difficulties
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN10697380·No longer recruiting·Multi-centre randomised controlled trial for postnatal depression in British South Asian women - ROSHNI-2
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN83768230·No longer recruiting·Depression: a trial of antenatal guided self help for women
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN31045925·No longer recruiting·The HEALTHY study: Healthy Eating, Exercise And Lifestyle Trial for pregnant women for the control of fasting blood glucose
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN63787732·No longer recruiting·Acupuncture, Counselling, and Usual GP care for Depression (ACUDep)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN65316374·No longer recruiting·Development and evaluation by randomised trial of a community-based Early Multimodal Intervention for depressed mothers and their infants in rural Rawalpindi, Pakistan
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN37687716·No longer recruiting·PROmotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Postpartum psychosis — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Postpartum psychosis" OR "Puerperal psychosis"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Postpartum psychosis" OR "Puerperal psychosis"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 3 interventional · 2 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T16:25:32.817Z
