ORPHA:391
Classic Hodgkin lymphoma
Also known as: Classic Hodgkin disease
Publications
8,425
95.7th percentile
Trials
157
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,402
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
KLHDC8B
Limited
Readiness
5/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (CHL) is a B-cell lymphoma characterized histologically by the presence of large mononuclear Hodgkin cells and multinucleated Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells.
How rare: 1-9 / 100 000 — about one to nine people per hundred thousand.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0009348
- OMIM:236000
- UMLS:C0019829
- NCIT:C7164
Additional Mondo synonyms (3)
classic Hodgkin disease · classical Hodgkin lymphoma · classical Hodgkin's lymphoma
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
5/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedPresent
Limited — KLHDC8B
- LiteraturePresent
8,425 matched papers (6,335 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedPresent
35 HPO annotations (e.g. Lymphoma; Lymphadenopathy; Cellular immunodeficiency) Source
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationPresent
7 FDA designations (4 FDA orphan-indication approvals) — e.g. (S)-7-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-6-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one Source
- Interventional trialPresent
157 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (33 recruiting in sample)
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Possibly — only limited evidence so far for KLHDC8B.
GenCC classification: Limited.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
35
Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0009348
- Lymphoma
- Lymphadenopathy
- Cellular immunodeficiency
- Fatigue
- Hyperhidrosis
Showing 5 of 35 — open Monarch for the full list.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
7
Designations · 4 with FDA orphan-indication approval
- FDA (S)-7-(1-(9H-purin-6-ylamino)ethyl)-6-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-oneHodgkin Lymphoma · 2015-04-29 · Not FDA Approved for Orphan Indication
- FDA resminostathodgkin's lymphoma · 2011-09-16 · Not FDA Approved for Orphan Indication
- FDA panobinostathodgkin's lymphoma · 2009-09-18 · Not FDA Approved for Orphan Indication
- FDA Prednimustinehodgkin's lymphomas · 1985-06-17 · Not FDA Approved for Orphan Indication
- FDA pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA)Hodgkin Lymphoma · 2015-12-30
- FDA nivolumab (OPDIVO)Hodgkin Lymphoma · 2014-08-07
- FDA brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)hodgkin's lymphoma · 2007-01-30
Sources: FDA OOPD · EMA orphan designations
Open Targets candidates
90
Drugs / clinical candidates · MONDO_0009348
- BENDAMUSTINE·phase 3
- BLEOMYCIN·phase 3
- BLEOMYCIN SULFATE·phase 3
- BRENTUXIMAB VEDOTIN·phase 3
- CAMRELIZUMAB·phase 3
- CARBOPLATIN·phase 3
- CARMUSTINE·phase 3
- CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE·phase 3
- CYTARABINE·phase 3
- DACARBAZINE·phase 3
- DEXAMETHASONE·phase 3
- DOXORUBICIN·phase 3
- DOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE·phase 3
- ETOPOSIDE·phase 3
- GEMCITABINE·phase 3
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
8,425
8,425 papers — among the better-studied rare conditions, though still a fraction of common-disease literature (breast cancer: over 700,000). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
8,425 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
6,335 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 95.7th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 8,246 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,402
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Molin D6 papers · 2026
Department of Immunology, Genetics, and Pathology, Cancer Immunotherapy, Uppsala University, Uppsala Akademiska Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Wang L6 papers · 2026
Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Armand P5 papers · 2026
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Kamper P5 papers · 2026
Department of Haematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Liu C5 papers · 2026
Department of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Liu Y5 papers · 2026
Department of Pathology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Ansell SM4 papers · 2026
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: Ansell.Stephen@mayo.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Herrera AF4 papers · 2026
Department of Hematology and Department of Oncology, Duarte, California, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Kuruvilla J4 papers · 2026
Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: john.kuruvilla@uhn.ca.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Li Z4 papers · 2026
Department of Hematology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. lixixi616@sina.com.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
157
interventional trials for this specific condition
157 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; 33 currently recruiting in our sample.
Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 28 July 2026
157 interventional trials — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 99.1th percentile).
high confidence · 99.1th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
157 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
- NCT06563245·RECRUITING·Brentuximab Vedotin for Newly Diagnosed cHL in Chinese CAYA Based on PET/CT Assessment
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma · Child · Adolescent · Young Adult·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07275216·RECRUITING·Pembrolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Frail Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients Ineligible for Standard Treatment
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07572123·NOT YET RECRUITING·Evaluating the Addition of Maintenance Immunotherapy Compared to the Usual Treatment of Chemotherapy and Autologous Stem Cell Transplant Alone for High-risk Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Recurrent Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma · Refractory Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06563778·NOT YET RECRUITING·Chidamide+Decitabine Plus Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With R/R cHL Who Are Transplant-ineligible or Refused Transplant.
Not reviewed·Conditions: Ineligible Or Refused Transplant Patients With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT04837859·RECRUITING·Phase II Trial of Individualized Immunotherapy in Early-Stage Unfavorable Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06465446·NOT YET RECRUITING·A Study of IMM01 Plus Tiselizumab Versus Physician's Choice Chemotherapy in PD(L)1-refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06045195·NOT YET RECRUITING·Pembrolizumab in First-Line Treatment of Advanced-Stage Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07555210·RECRUITING·Pilot Study of Bone Mineral Density Changes During Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy
Not reviewed·Conditions: Breast Cancer (Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)) · Renal Cell Carcinoma (Kidney Cancer) · Melanoma (Skin Cancer) · Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06393361·RECRUITING·Chidamide Decitabine Plus Anti-PD-1 Antibody for Patients With R/R cHL Who Are Transplant-ineligible or Refused Transplant.
Not reviewed·Conditions: Ineligible Or Refused Transplant Patients With Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06377540·RECRUITING·MT2022-60: Ph 2 Study of Pembro+ BEAM With ASCT for Relapsed Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant · Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT04561206·RECRUITING·Brentuximab Vedotin and Nivolumab for the Treatment of Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Relapsed Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06617286·NOT YET RECRUITING·CD30 CAR T-cells Post AutoHSCT for Poor-risk Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06642792·RECRUITING·A Study of AK129 With or Without AK117 in PD(L)1-refractory Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT02797717·RECRUITING·Treatment for Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children and Adolescents
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkins Lymphoma in Children and Adolescents.·Matched via name phrase
- NCT04510636·RECRUITING·Study of Pembrolizumab With Bendamustine in Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma · Relapsed Cancer · Refractory Cancer·Matched via name phrase
Observational and natural-history studies
17 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting
- NCT05705531·RECRUITING·A Study About How Blood Cell Growth Patterns Relate to Heart Health After Treatment for Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Cardiovascular Disorder · Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma · Clonal Hematopoiesis·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06822855·RECRUITING·Changing Paragidms In The Prognostic Assessment Of Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma · Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Recurrent · Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07652476·NOT YET RECRUITING·Neurocognitive Assessment in Long-Term Survivors of Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma · Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) · Primary Mediastinal B Cell Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07356882·RECRUITING·European Project for ctDNA Detection as a Biomarker for Non-invasive Therapy Monitoring in Paediatric Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma·Matched via name phrase
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 32 · after dedupe 32 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 32 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-29
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Uncertain / not reviewed (32)
- ctis·2024-520138-31-00·Authorised, ongoing·PREFer: Phase II trial of anti-PD-1 antibody treatment and radiotherapy in early-stage favorable classic Hodgkin lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-501458-13-01·Authorised, ongoing·Pembro-FLASH - Phase II trial of Pembrolizumab in First-Line Treatment of Advanced-Stage Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-517756-35-00·Cancelled·A study to learn about the study medicine called PF-08046032 in people with advanced cancers.
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-520123-83-01·Expired·A phase-2 academic trial testing, in two parallel non-randomized cohorts, the combination of ruxolitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor) with brentuximab or pembrolizumab in relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-515624-36-00·Expired·Inmmunotherapy with peripheral blood, autologous, a dult T cells, expanded and transduced (gene modified) with a lentiviral vector expressing an anti-CD30-chimeric antigen receptor with 4-1-BB and CD3z costimulatory sequences in patients with Classical Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin CD30+ T cell lymphoma.
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-515063-66-00·Authorised, ongoing·Radiation-Free Therapy for the Initial treatment of Good prognosis early non-bulky HL, defined by a low Metabolic Tumor Volume and a negative interim PET after 2 chemotherapy cycles (RAFTING-2019)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-515064-31-00·Authorised, ongoing·Use of nivolumab (N) followed by chemotherapy: bendamustine, gemcitabine and dexamethasone (BGD) with autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma refractory to 1-line therapy.
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-516149-38-00·Expired·A Randomized Phase IIb Study, Evaluating Efficacy of Salvage Therapy with Brentuximab Vedotin-ESHAP vs ESHAP in Patients with Relapsed / Refractory Classical Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Followed by Brentuximab Vedotin Consolidation (instead of Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation) in Those who Attained a Metabolic Complete Remission after Salvage Therapy
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-511350-41-00·Cancelled·Phase 1/2 Dose Determination and Dose Expansion Study of Cobolimab in Combination with Dostarlimab in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants with Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed/Refractory Tumors (POPSTAR)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-508478-27-00·Expired·EORTC-1537-LYMG: Very early FDG-PET-response adapted targeted therapy for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma: a single-arm phase II study
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-510969-42-00·Expired·A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of Subcutaneous Pembrolizumab Coformulated With Hyaluronidase (MK-3475A) in Participants with Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (rrcHL) or Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2024-510979-38-00·Cancelled·A Phase 2 Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) every 6 weeks (Q6W) in Participants with Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (rrcHL) or Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-507179-23-00·11·LIGHTBEAM-U01-Substudy 01B: A Phase 1/2 Substudy to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination with Investigational Agents in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants with Hematologic Malignancies or Solid Tumors.
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-502773-41-00·Cancelled·A Phase I/II Open-label, Multi-center Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of AZD7789, an anti-PD-1 and anti-TIM-3 Bispecific Antibody, in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-506419-16-00·Cancelled·A Randomized, Open-label, Phase 3 Trial of A+AVD Versus ABVD as Frontline Therapy in Patients With Advanced Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-500571-32-00·Expired·INDIE: Phase II Trial of Individualized Immunotherapy in Early-Stage Unfavorable Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-504821-38-00·Expired·An Open-label, Uncontrolled, Multicenter Phase II Trial of MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) in Children and Young Adults with Newly Diagnosed Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma with Inadequate (Slow Early) Response to Frontline chemotherapy (KEYNOTE 667).
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-503090-11-00·Authorised, ongoing·Efficacy and safety of frontline tislelizumab in patients with de novo Hodgkin lymphoma unsuitable for standard frontline chemotherapy: a phase II, open-label study
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-503348-15-00·Cancelled·A Phase 1/2a, Open-label, Dose Escalation Trial of GEN3017 with Expansion Cohorts in Relapsed or Refractory CD30+ Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma and CD30+ Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-503387-16-00·Cancelled·Multiple Part Clinical Trial of Brentuximab Vedotin in Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Subjects
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-501615-14-00·Cancelled·Phase 2 Study of Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (KEYNOTE-C11)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-503715-14-00·Cancelled·A Phase 1/2 Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of Relatlimab Plus Nivolumab in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants with Recurrent or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2023-503615-14-00·Cancelled·A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Study of MK-4280A (coformulated favezelimab [MK-4280] plus pembrolizumab [MK-3475]) Versus Physician’s Choice Chemotherapy in PD-(L)1-refractory, Relapsed or Refractory Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (KEYFORM-008)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-500031-37-00·Authorised, ongoing·RADAR: A randomised phase III trial with a PET response adapted design comparing ABVD +/- ISRT with A2VD +/- ISRT in patients with previously untreated stage IA/IIA Hodgkin lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- ctis·2022-501306-35-00·Expired·Pembro-CORE pilot - Phase II trial of Pembrolizumab in COmbination with salvage chemotherapy for first-RElapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Classic Hodgkin lymphoma — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
("Classic Hodgkin lymphoma" OR "Classic Hodgkin disease" OR "classical Hodgkin lymphoma" OR "classical Hodgkin's lymphoma") OR ("KLHDC8B" OR "KLHDC8B syndrome" OR "KLHDC8B-related")ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Classic Hodgkin lymphoma" OR "Classic Hodgkin disease" OR "classical Hodgkin lymphoma" OR "classical Hodgkin's lymphoma"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 157 interventional · 17 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-26T13:40:51.225Z
