RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:370927

SSR4-CDG

medium confidenceDisorder

Also known as: CDG syndrome type Iy · CDG-Iy · CDG1Y · Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Iy · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iy

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

49

52.4th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

331

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

SSR4

Strong

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

SSR4-CDG is a form of disorders of N-linked glycosylation characterized by neurologic abnormalities (global in language, social skills and fine and gross motor development, , , microcephaly, /), facial dysmorphism (deep set eyes, large ears, hypoplastic vermillion of upper lip, large mouth with widely spaced teeth), feeding problems often due to chewing difficulties and aversion to food with certain textures, , gastrointestinal abnormalities (reflux or vomiting) and strabismus. The disease is caused by mutations in the gene SSR4 (Xq28).

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (5)

SSR4-congenital disorder of glycosylation · carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Iy · congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y · congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iy · congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy, X-linked recessive

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Strong — SSR4

  2. LiteraturePresent

    49 matched papers (47 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (SSR4).

GenCC classification: Strong.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

49

49 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

49 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

47 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 52.4th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 49 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

331

Distinct author names in 49 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Morava E8 papers · 2024

    Metabolic Center, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium. Morava-Kozicz.Eva@MAYO.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Freeze HH5 papers · 2024

    Human Genetics Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: hudson@sbpdiscovery.org.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Ng BG5 papers · 2024

    Human Genetics Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Jaeken J4 papers · 2023

    Metabolic Center, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Francisco R3 papers · 2023

    UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Sarafoglou K3 papers · 2024

    Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Abu Bakar N2 papers · 2025

    Department of Neurology, Translational Metabolic Laboratory, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Bamshad MJ2 papers · 2019

    Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Botzo G2 papers · 2024

    Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Bruneel A2 papers · 2021

    AP-HP, Biochimie Métabolique et Cellulaire, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

medium confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"SSR4-CDG" OR "CDG syndrome type Iy" OR "CDG-Iy" OR "CDG1Y" OR "Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Iy" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y" OR "Congenital disorder of the glycosylation type 1y" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iy" OR "Congenital disorder of the glycosylation type Iy" OR "SSR4-congenital disorder of glycosylation" OR "SSR4-congenital disorder of the glycosylation" OR "congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy, X-linked recessive" OR "congenital disorder of the glycosylation, type Iy, X-linked recessive"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"SSR4-CDG" OR "CDG syndrome type Iy" OR "CDG-Iy" OR "CDG1Y" OR "Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Iy" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y" OR "Congenital disorder of the glycosylation type 1y" OR "Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iy" OR "Congenital disorder of the glycosylation type Iy" OR "SSR4-congenital disorder of glycosylation" OR "SSR4-congenital disorder of the glycosylation" OR "congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy, X-linked recessive" OR "congenital disorder of the glycosylation, type Iy, X-linked recessive" OR "SSR4"

Recall-expansion terms: SSR4

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T14:57:57.146Z