RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:352582

Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: FIME · Familial infantile myoclonus epilepsy

Publications

1,448

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,523

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

TBC1D24

Definitive

Readiness

4/6

Stages with a signal

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

familial infantile myoclonus epilepsy · myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

4/6 stages with a signal

No specific-condition interventional trial, but broader-category trials exist — discuss eligibility with a clinician.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — TBC1D24

  2. LiteraturePresent

    1,448 matched papers (1,057 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedPresent

    38 HPO annotations (e.g. Dysarthria; Thick cerebral cortex; EEG with focal spike waves) Source

  4. Animal modelNot found

    No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs

  5. Orphan designationNot found

    No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source

  6. Interventional trialPartial

    None under the specific name; 4 for broader category myoclonic epilepsy

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (TBC1D24).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

38

Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0011506

  • Dysarthria
  • Thick cerebral cortex
  • EEG with focal spike waves
  • Blepharospasm
  • Motor delay

Showing 5 of 38 — open Monarch for the full list.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.

Monarch fetch 2026-07-29

Therapies

Designations, candidates, and chemicals

FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.

Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)

No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.

Open Targets candidates

No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.

CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)

No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

1,448

1,448 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.

1,448 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).

1,057 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 839 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,523

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Wang X9 papers · 2026

    Department of Neonatology, Anhui Women and Children's Medical Center, No. 15, Yimin Street, Hefei, 230001, Anhui, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Howell KB6 papers · 2026

    Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Liu Y6 papers · 2025

    From the Departments of Pediatrics/Child Neurology (Y.L., D.M.) and Pediatric Genetics (R.C., J.-A.G.), Loma Linda University Children's Hospital, CA. yiliu@llu.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Scheffer IE6 papers · 2026

    Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Gardella E5 papers · 2025

    Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment, The Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    McTague A5 papers · 2026

    Neurosciences Unit, University College London, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Poduri A5 papers · 2026

    Children's Rare Disease Collaborative, Boston Children's Hospital, MA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Wang Y5 papers · 2025

    Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University-BGI Laboratory, Department of Experimental Medicine, Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Zhang Y5 papers · 2026

    Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, No. 1 of Xian Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100034, China. Electronic address: zhangyhdr@126.com.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Cross JH4 papers · 2026

    Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present). 4 trials are registered for myoclonic epilepsy, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.

Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

4 interventional trials matched myoclonic epilepsy, the broader category — listed below. Those studies are not counted in the condition-specific total.

Broader category: myoclonic epilepsy

4

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.

Recruiting under the broader category

Other registries (secondary)

Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.

raw 60 · after dedupe 59 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 59 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30

Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri

No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).

Uncertain / not reviewed (59)

Where to find support

Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.

Orphanet entry for Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

("Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy" OR "Familial infantile myoclonus epilepsy" OR "myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial") OR ("TBC1D24" OR "TBC1D24 syndrome" OR "TBC1D24-related")

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy" OR "Familial infantile myoclonus epilepsy" OR "myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"myoclonic epilepsy"

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Synonyms dropped by stoplist: FIME

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
  • Publication count (1448) is extremely high with unknown/missing prevalence — treat as possible over-matching, not proven research intensity

Ingested 2026-07-27T14:14:14.250Z