RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:329332

Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome

high confidenceDisorder

Also known as: Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-congenital heart conduction defect syndrome

Publications

19

32th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

168

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

1/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome is a rare, genetic anomalies/ syndrome characterized by growth failure, global , profound , autistic behaviors, acquired second-degree heart block with bradycardia and vasomotor instability. Hands and feet present with long fusiform fingers, campto-clinodactyly and crowded toes while craniofacial dysmorphism includes microcephaly, broad forehead, thin eyebrows, upslanting palpebral fissures, large ears with prominent antihelix, prominent nose, long philtrum, thin upper lip vermillion and prominent lower lip. Neurological signs include , brisk reflexes, dystonic-like movements and truncal and imaging shows cerebellar hypoplasia and simplified gyral pattern.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (1)

microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-congenital heart conduction defect syndrome

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

1/6 stages with a signal

Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    19 matched papers (14 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

19

19 papers have ever been indexed under this name. For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

19 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

14 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 32th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 19 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

168

Distinct author names in 19 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Alkhunaizi E2 papers · 2023

    Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Chitayat D2 papers · 2023

    Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Shannon P2 papers · 2023

    Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Abdel-Hamid MS1 paper · 2023

    Medical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Abdel-Salam GMH1 paper · 2023

    Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. ghada.abdelsalam@yahoo.com.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Afifi HH1 paper · 2023

    Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Ahmed NEB1 paper · 2023

    Orodental Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Akay G1 paper · 2021

    Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Al-Sannaa N1 paper · 2021

    From the Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego (G.C., C.C., Z.L., L.W., T.M., N.J., X.Y., J.M.-V., V.S., P.A., N.L., J.G.G.), and the University of California, San Diego, La Jolla (G.C., C.C., Z.L., L.W., T.M., N.J., X.Y., J.M.-V., V.S., P.A., N.L., K.W., J.G.G.) - both in California; Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing (G.C.); the Genome Institute of Singapore (E.S.-R., M.K., V.W., B.R.) and the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (B.R.), Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, and the Program in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS (National University of Singapore) Medical School (J.Y., D.M.V.) - all in Singapore; the Medical Genetics Department, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (B.R.); the Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC (D.M.V.); the Department of Physiology and Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (R.N., F.M.), and the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University (R.H., W.K.C.) - both in New York; Centogene, Rostock, Germany (R.M., A.M.B.-A.); DNA Laboratório e Genética Médica, Salvador, Brazil (M.B.P.T., P.M.L.P.); the Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India (R.D.P.); Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (N.A.-S.); and the Clinical Genetics Department, National Research Center, Cairo (M.S.Z.).

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Ameur A1 paper · 2015

    Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

high confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome" OR "Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-congenital heart conduction defect syndrome"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-cardiac conduction defect syndrome" OR "Microcephaly-cerebellar hypoplasia-congenital heart conduction defect syndrome"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T13:52:46.442Z