RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:329

Congenital factor XI deficiency

high confidenceDisorder

Also known as: Hemophilia C · PTA deficiency · Plasma thromboplastin antecedent deficiency · Rosenthal factor deficiency · Rosenthal syndrome

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

2,009

92th percentile

Trials

1

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

964

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

F11

Definitive

Readiness

3/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare inherited bleeding disorder characterized by reduced levels and/or activity of factor XI (FXI) resulting in moderate bleeding symptoms, usually occurring after trauma or surgery.

How rare: 1-9 / 1 000 000 — roughly one to nine people per million. In a city the size of Kolkata, perhaps a few dozen.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (10)

Rosenthal's disease · congenital factor XI deficiency · factor XI deficiency, autosomal dominant · factor XI deficiency, autosomal recessive · haemophilia C · hemophilia C · hereditary Factor XI deficiency · hereditary factor XI deficiency · hereditary factor XI deficiency disease · plasma thromboplastin antecedent deficiency

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

3/6 stages with a signal

An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — F11

  2. LiteraturePresent

    2,009 matched papers (701 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPresent

    1 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (F11).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

2,009

2,009 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

2,009 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

701 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 92th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 2,009 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

964

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Hull CM3 papers · 2026

    Department of Dermatology, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Tzoneva G3 papers · 2024

    Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Amanullah AA2 papers · 2023

    School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Barcellona D2 papers · 2025

    Department of Medical Science and Public Health, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Bilen S2 papers · 2022

    Department of Pediatric Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Bilge S2 papers · 2022

    Department of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Bolzon A2 papers · 2026

    Unit of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Cassalia F2 papers · 2026

    Unit of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Casu C2 papers · 2024

    Department of Surgical Sciences, Oral Biotechnology Laboratory Cagliari State University Cagliari Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Connors JM2 papers · 2025

    Division of Haematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Haematology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Haematology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

1

interventional trials for this specific condition

1 interventional trial matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting. 1 trial are registered for factor XI deficiency, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.

Data as of 27 July 2026

1 interventional trial — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 76.8th percentile).

high confidence · 76.8th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

1 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.

No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Broader category: factor XI deficiency

1

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Congenital factor XI deficiency" OR "Hemophilia C" OR "PTA deficiency" OR "Plasma thromboplastin antecedent deficiency" OR "Rosenthal factor deficiency" OR "Rosenthal syndrome" OR "Rosenthal's disease" OR "factor XI deficiency, autosomal dominant" OR "factor XI deficiency, autosomal recessive" OR "haemophilia C" OR "hereditary Factor XI deficiency" OR "hereditary factor XI deficiency disease"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Congenital factor XI deficiency" OR "Hemophilia C" OR "PTA deficiency" OR "Plasma thromboplastin antecedent deficiency" OR "Rosenthal factor deficiency" OR "Rosenthal syndrome" OR "Rosenthal's disease" OR "factor XI deficiency, autosomal dominant" OR "factor XI deficiency, autosomal recessive" OR "haemophilia C" OR "hereditary Factor XI deficiency" OR "hereditary factor XI deficiency disease" OR "F11"

Recall-expansion terms: F11

Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).

Study-type breakdown: 1 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"factor XI deficiency"

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-26T13:25:39.060Z