RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:314679

Cerebrofacioarticular syndrome

medium confidenceDisorder

Also known as: Van Maldergem syndrome

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

323

79.5th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,472

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

DCHS1

Moderate

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

Cerebrofacioarticular syndrome is a rare multiple anomalies syndrome characterized by mild to severe , a distinctive facial gestalt (blepharophimosis, maxillary hypoplasia, telecanthus, microtia and atresia of the external auditory meatus) as well as skeletal and articular abnormalities (e.g. camptodactyly of the fingers, cutaneous syndactyly, talipes equinovarus, flexion contractures of the proximal interphalangeal joints, hip or elbow subluxation, joint laxity). Affected individuals also present , variable respiratory manifestations, chronic feeding difficulties and gray matter heterotopia.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Moderate — DCHS1

  2. LiteraturePresent

    323 matched papers (210 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Probably — there is moderate evidence for DCHS1.

GenCC classification: Moderate.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

323

323 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

323 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

210 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 79.5th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 323 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,472

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    McNeill H7 papers · 2025

    Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Chen J4 papers · 2018

    Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Boecking B3 papers · 2024

    Tinnitus Center, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Brueggemann P3 papers · 2024

    Tinnitus Center, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Francis F3 papers · 2024

    INSERM UMRS 839 Paris, France ; Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris, France ; Institut du Fer à Moulin Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Glaesmer H3 papers · 2017

    Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Irvine KD3 papers · 2019

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waksman Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Liu Y3 papers · 2025

    Medical Genetic Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Mao Y3 papers · 2019

    Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waksman Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Mazurek B3 papers · 2024

    Tinnitus Center, Charité Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

medium confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Cerebrofacioarticular syndrome" OR "Van Maldergem syndrome"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Cerebrofacioarticular syndrome" OR "Van Maldergem syndrome" OR "DCHS1"

Recall-expansion terms: DCHS1

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T13:11:47.319Z