ORPHA:284400
Small cell carcinoma of the bladder
Also known as: Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder · SCCB · Small cell bladder cancer · Small cell bladder carcinoma · Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder
Publications
622
Trials
6
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,293
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
3/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
Small cell carcinoma of the bladder (SCCB) is a very rare, poorly differentiated neuroendocrine epithelial bladder tumor characterized clinically by hematuria and/or dysuria and a highly aggressive course.
How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0004114
- UMLS:C1332564
- NCIT:C9461
Additional Mondo synonyms (10)
bladder small cell neuroendocrine cancer · bladder small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma · poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder · small cell bladder cancer · small cell bladder carcinoma · small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder · small cell carcinoma of urinary bladder · small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder · small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of urinary bladder · urinary bladder small cell carcinoma
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
3/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
622 matched papers (324 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedPresent
6 HPO annotations (e.g. Hematuria; Abdominal pain; Hypercalcemia) Source
- Animal modelNot found
No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs
- Orphan designationNot found
No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source
- Interventional trialPresent
6 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (4 recruiting in sample)
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
6
Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0004114
- Hematuria
- Abdominal pain
- Hypercalcemia
- Bladder neoplasm
- Dysuria
Showing 5 of 6 — open Monarch for the full list.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.
Monarch fetch 2026-07-29
Therapies
Designations, candidates, and chemicals
FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.
Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)
No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.
Open Targets candidates
9
Drugs / clinical candidates · MONDO_0004114
- ATEZOLIZUMAB·phase 2
- CARBOPLATIN·phase 2
- CISPLATIN·phase 2
- ETOPOSIDE·phase 2
- CABOZANTINIB·phase 1
- DOCETAXEL·phase 1
- IPILIMUMAB·phase 1
- NIVOLUMAB·phase 1
- PEMBROLIZUMAB·phase 1
CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)
No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
622
622 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.
622 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).
324 in the last 10 years · low confidence
Phrase hits: 622 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,293
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Cheng L8 papers · 2020
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: liang_cheng@yahoo.com.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Lopez-Beltran A7 papers · 2018
Unit of Anatomical Pathology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cordoba, Spain; Champalimaud Clinical Center, Lisbon, Portugal.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Wang J7 papers · 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310016, Zhejiang, China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Akbulut D6 papers · 2025
Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Apolo AB6 papers · 2025
Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: andrea.apolo@nih.gov.
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Gurram S6 papers · 2025
Urologic Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Al-Ahmadie H5 papers · 2024
Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA. Electronic address: alahmadh@mskcc.org.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Boudjadi S5 papers · 2025
Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Chandran E5 papers · 2025
Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
6
interventional trials for this specific condition
6 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; 4 currently recruiting in our sample. 319 trials are registered for small cell carcinoma, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.
Data as of 11 September 2026
6 interventional trials — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 90.1th percentile).
low confidence · 90.1th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
6 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
- NCT06228066·RECRUITING·Lurbinectedin With or Without Avelumab in Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder (LASER)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder · High Grade Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Urinary Tract·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05312671·RECRUITING·Atezolizumab Plus Etoposide and Platinum in Small Cell Bladder Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of Bladder · Bladder Cancer · Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06161532·RECRUITING·Sacituzumab Govitecan With or Without Atezolizumab Immunotherapy in Rare Genitourinary Tumors (SMART) Such as High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinomas, Adenocarcinoma, and Squamous Cell Bladder/Urinary Tract Cancer, Renal Medullary Carcinoma and Penile C...
Not reviewed·Conditions: Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder · Small Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract · Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder · Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Tract·Matched via name phrase
- NCT03866382·RECRUITING·Testing the Effectiveness of Two Immunotherapy Drugs (Nivolumab and Ipilimumab) With One Anti-cancer Targeted Drug (Cabozantinib) for Rare Genitourinary Tumors
Not reviewed·Conditions: Bladder Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Mixed Adenocarcinoma · Bladder Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
Broader category: small cell carcinoma
319
Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.
Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.
Recruiting under the broader category
- NCT06982222·NOT YET RECRUITING·Testing the Safety of the Anti-cancer Drug, Sn-117m-DTPA, for Advanced Cancers That Have Spread to Bones
Not reviewed·Conditions: Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8 · Metastatic Breast Carcinoma · Metastatic Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06816394·NOT YET RECRUITING·Tarlatamab for Advanced Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (TAURUS)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05173246·RECRUITING·JS001 Combined With TP as First-line Treatment for Unresectable or Advanced Small Cell Esophageal Carcinoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Esophageal Small Cell Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06057766·RECRUITING·Physical Activity Coaching After Surgery for Patients With Resectable Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Non Small Cell Lung Cancer · Non-small Cell Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT04696575·RECRUITING·Lamivudine in Combination With Chemoimmunotherapy for the Treatment of Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Extensive Stage Lung Small Cell Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07144280·RECRUITING·A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-08046054/SGN-PDL1V Versus Docetaxel in Adult Participants With Previously-Treated Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Non-small Cell Carcinoma · Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Metastatic · Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07293247·RECRUITING·A Study of Targeted Post-Surgery Radiation Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With Remaining Lymph Node Cancer After Treatment
Not reviewed·Conditions: Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06014827·RECRUITING·Biologically Guided Radiation Therapy (BgRT) and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Oligoprogressive Oncogenic Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Not reviewed·Conditions: Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06616584·RECRUITING·Adding the Immunotherapy Drug Cemiplimab to Usual Treatment for People With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Had Previous Treatment With Platinum Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy (An Expanded Lung-MAP Treatment Trial)
Not reviewed·Conditions: Recurrent Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06500455·RECRUITING·Testing Longer Duration Radiation Therapy Versus the Usual Radiation Therapy in Patients With Cancer That Has Spread to the Brain
Not reviewed·Conditions: Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8 · Metastatic Breast Carcinoma · Metastatic Digestive System Carcinoma · Metastatic Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06464068·RECRUITING·AGNOSTIC THERAPY IN A PHASE II SINGLE-ARM STUDY IN FIRST-LINE TREATMENT OF DURVALUMAB IN ASSOCIATION WITH CARBOPLATIN OR CISPLATIN AND ETOPOSIDE IN PATIENTS AFFECTED BY EXTENSIVE STAGE - EXTRAPULMONARY SMALL CELL CARCINOMA
Not reviewed·Conditions: Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma·Matched via name phrase
- NCT07216404·RECRUITING·Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Unipolar Depression·Matched via name phrase
- NCT05502523·RECRUITING·The Impact of Surgical Technique on Circulating Tumor DNA in Stage I-III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage I Lung Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage III Lung Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
- NCT06498635·RECRUITING·Immunotherapy After Surgery for People Who Have No Remaining Cancer Cells After Standard Treatment for Early-Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, INSIGHT Trial
Not reviewed·Conditions: Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage II Lung Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage IIIA Lung Cancer AJCC v8 · Stage IIIB Lung Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
- NCT04919382·RECRUITING·Temozolomide and Atezolizumab for Subsequent Line for the Treatment of Metastatic or Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer
Not reviewed·Conditions: Extensive Stage Lung Small Cell Carcinoma · Metastatic Lung Small Cell Carcinoma · Recurrent Lung Small Cell Carcinoma · Stage IV Lung Cancer AJCC v8·Matched via name phrase
Other registries (secondary)
Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.
raw 40 · after dedupe 40 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 40 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-30
Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri
No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).
Uncertain / not reviewed (40)
- isrctn·ISRCTN62918594·No longer recruiting·A Phase I/IIa trial of HMBD-001 in advanced HER3-positive solid tumours
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN50547972·No longer recruiting·A study looking at a urine test combined with ultrasound to detect bladder cancer in people with blood in their urine
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN10699447·No longer recruiting·A study of Pasritamig (JNJ-78278343) in combination with JNJ-86974680 for treatment of prostate cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN16345179·Recruiting·A randomised Phase III trial to assess whether radiotherapy with radiosensitisers is beneficial in patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer when compared with the standard of care treatment, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN11926317·Recruiting·A study of JNJ-78278343 in combination with JNJ-95298177 for treatment of prostate cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN92816346·Recruiting·Is Gem-Doce an alternative to BCG treatment for people with early bladder cancer?
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN49320109·Recruiting·A CAR T trial for amyloid light chain amyloidosis (AL Amyloid)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN65855590·Recruiting·Bivalent vaccination against Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi A
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15046526·Recruiting·A platform trial for patients with relapsed malignant mesothelioma
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN72352492·Recruiting·A research study of an investigational drug delivery system for adults with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN12434145·Recruiting·A first in human study to investigate the safety and tolerability of CV6-168 in combination with anti-cancer treatments in patients with advanced cancer.
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN66357938·Recruiting·Testing the addition of new treatments to standard treatment in prostate cancer that has spread to other areas of the body
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN31763161·Stopped·A study to test the safety and immune response in adult humans of a new vaccine against four different types of Shigella bacteria
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14903256·No longer recruiting·Study of the efficacy and safety of parsaclisib in participants with primary warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15842444·Recruiting·Assessing the safety of atezolizumab being directly administered to the bladder in bladder cancer patients undergoing radical cystectomy
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN42621450·No longer recruiting·Study to assess safety and efficacy of ADVM-022 in patients having already received anti-VEGF treatment for neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) [LUNA]
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN71215418·Stopped·PRETZCEL: CD8 minibody repeatability study
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN79243381·No longer recruiting·Investigating a vaccine against plague in Uganda (PlaVac Uganda)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN79455488·No longer recruiting·REFINE - a randomised control trial testing reduced intensity immunotherapy across different cancers
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN16171129·No longer recruiting·A randomised Phase II trial to assess whether niraparib is beneficial in patients with mesothelioma that has progressed and been previously treated when compared to the standard of care treatment, termed active symptom control
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15449782·No longer recruiting·The effect on bacteria of breathing in (through an inhaler) a drug which reduces swelling (a steroid) in severe COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) patients with associated widening of the air tubes (bronchiectasis)
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN15485902·No longer recruiting·Development of a vaccine against Salmonella Paratyphi A
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN83842641·Recruiting·A trial assessing preoperative chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced but operable colon cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN36344989·Recruiting·PEARLS - a trial of radiotherapy in newly-diagnosed patients with lymph node positive prostate cancer
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
- isrctn·ISRCTN14033813·Recruiting·A study to investigate the dose of Bilharzia worms that can be safely used to infect humans as a first step to enable testing Bilharzia vaccines
skipped — LLM skipped (--skip-llm)
Where to find support
Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.
Orphanet entry for Small cell carcinoma of the bladder — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Small cell carcinoma of the bladder" OR "Small cell carcinoma of bladder" OR "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder" OR "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of bladder" OR "Small cell bladder cancer" OR "Small cell bladder carcinoma" OR "Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder" OR "Small cell carcinoma of urinary bladder" OR "bladder small cell neuroendocrine cancer" OR "bladder small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder" OR "small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of urinary bladder" OR "urinary bladder small cell carcinoma"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Small cell carcinoma of the bladder" OR "Small cell carcinoma of bladder" OR "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the bladder" OR "Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of bladder" OR "Small cell bladder cancer" OR "Small cell bladder carcinoma" OR "Small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder" OR "Small cell carcinoma of urinary bladder" OR "bladder small cell neuroendocrine cancer" OR "bladder small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma" OR "small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the urinary bladder" OR "small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of urinary bladder" OR "urinary bladder small cell carcinoma"
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 6 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Parent-category trials query:
"small cell carcinoma"
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Synonyms dropped by stoplist: SCCB
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
- Publication count (622) is implausibly high for prevalence class "<1 / 1 000 000" — treat as possible over-matching, not a measure of research intensity
Ingested 2026-07-27T12:06:00.908Z
