RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:263516

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: EPM3 · PME type 3 · Progressive myoclonic epilepsy due to KCTD7 deficiency · Progressive myoclonus epilepsy type 3

Publications

40

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

380

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

KCTD7

Definitive

Readiness

3/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare syndrome characterized by - to early childhood-onset of myoclonic (occasionally accompanied by generalized tonic-clonic ) and severe, neurological regression, leading to psychomotor and cognitive decline, cerebellar , dementia and, frequently, early death. Vision loss may be associated. EEG typically reveals epileptiform activity with predominance in the posterior region and photosensitivity.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (8)

CLN14 disease · KCTD7 progressive myoclonic epilepsy · epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions · neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 14 · progressive myoclonic epilepsy caused by mutation in KCTD7 · progressive myoclonic epilepsy due to KCTD7 deficiency · progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 · progressive myoclonus epilepsy type 3

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

3/6 stages with a signal

No specific-condition interventional trial, but broader-category trials exist — discuss eligibility with a clinician.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — KCTD7

  2. LiteraturePresent

    40 matched papers (29 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPartial

    None under the specific name; 4 for broader category myoclonic epilepsy

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (KCTD7).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

40

40 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

40 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

29 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 40 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

380

Distinct author names in 40 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Schulz A4 papers · 2019

    Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Cotman SL3 papers · 2022

    Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 185 Cambridge St, Boston, MA 02114, USA. cotman@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Kohlschütter A3 papers · 2019

    Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. kohlschuetter@uke.uni-hamburg.de.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Majethia P3 papers · 2024

    Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Narayanan DL3 papers · 2024

    Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Shukla A3 papers · 2024

    Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. anju.shukla@manipal.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Bhat V2 papers · 2024

    Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Bielas S2 papers · 2024

    Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Girisha KM2 papers · 2024

    Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Mole SE2 papers · 2021

    Inborn Errors of Metabolism Section, Genetics & Genomic Medicine Unit, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford Street, London WC1N 1EH, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name. 2 observational studies did — shown below because natural-history and cohort work can be an important step toward a trial. 4 trials are registered for myoclonic epilepsy, the broader category — shown separately because they may or may not enrol this specific subtype.

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

4 interventional trials matched myoclonic epilepsy, the broader category — listed below. Those studies are not counted in the condition-specific total.

Broader category: myoclonic epilepsy

4

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Worth raising with a clinician. How we count trials.

Recruiting under the broader category

Observational and natural-history studies

2 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.

Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting

Open the complete matched search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

Likely covered — the policy lists Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis as a category (Group 3), and this condition is a form of it. Confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence.

Group 3 — high-cost / lifelong therapy with careful selection

Up to ₹50 lakh per patient

Financial support at notified Centres of Excellence is the figure commonly cited in recent MoHFW/PIB statements. Many Group 3 patients also use the MoHFW voluntary-contribution / crowdfunding portal.

Eligibility and patient selection rules change. Verify with a CoE; the crowdfunding portal is a separate mechanism from CoE funding. Verify

Centres of Excellence (15)
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)New Delhi, Delhi
  • Maulana Azad Medical CollegeNew Delhi, Delhi
  • Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical SciencesLucknow, Uttar Pradesh
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)Chandigarh, Chandigarh
  • Centre for DNA Fingerprinting & Diagnostics with Nizam’s Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad, Telangana
  • King Edward Memorial HospitalMumbai, Maharashtra
  • Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER)Kolkata, West Bengal
  • Centre for Human Genetics with Indira Gandhi HospitalBengaluru, Karnataka
  • Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children (ICH & HC)Chennai, Tamil Nadu
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)Jodhpur, Rajasthan
  • Sree Avittam Thirunal Hospital (SAT), Government Medical CollegeThiruvananthapuram, Kerala
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
  • Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS)Imphal, Manipur
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)Patna, Bihar
  • Assam Medical College & HospitalDibrugarh, Assam

Voluntary contributions / crowdfunding (separate from CoE funding): https://rarediseases.mohfw.gov.in/

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3" OR "PME type 3" OR "Progressive myoclonic epilepsy due to KCTD7 deficiency" OR "Progressive myoclonus epilepsy type 3" OR "CLN14 disease" OR "KCTD7 progressive myoclonic epilepsy" OR "epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions" OR "neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 14" OR "progressive myoclonic epilepsy caused by mutation in KCTD7"

Run this search on Europe PMC

MeSH descriptor terms unioned into the query: Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonic 3

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3" OR "PME type 3" OR "Progressive myoclonic epilepsy due to KCTD7 deficiency" OR "Progressive myoclonus epilepsy type 3" OR "CLN14 disease" OR "KCTD7 progressive myoclonic epilepsy" OR "epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions" OR "neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 14" OR "progressive myoclonic epilepsy caused by mutation in KCTD7" OR "Epilepsy, Progressive Myoclonic 3" OR "KCTD7" OR "progressive myoclonus epilepsy" OR "variable-age epilepsy syndrome with developmental and/or epileptic encephalopathy or progressive neurological deterioration"

Recall-expansion terms: KCTD7, progressive myoclonus epilepsy, variable-age epilepsy syndrome with developmental and/or epileptic encephalopathy or progressive neurological deterioration

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 2 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"myoclonic epilepsy"

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase, mesh, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase, recall-expansion

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Synonyms dropped by stoplist: EPM3

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
  • "CLN14 disease" also appears on ORPHA:699708
  • "neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 14" also appears on ORPHA:699708

Ingested 2026-07-27T11:23:13.859Z