RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:251656

Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: MOA · Mixed oligoastrocytoma · Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype NEC · Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype, not elsewhere classified

Publications

5,641

Trials

63

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,221

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

Oligoastrocytoma is a type of low-grade glioma with a mixed astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma histology, manifesting with headaches, speech and motor problems, and, in some, subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (10)

WHO grade II mixed glioma · glioma, mixed, benign · mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial neoplasm · mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial tumor · mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial tumour · mixed astrocytoma-oligodendroglioma · mixed oligo-astrocytoma · mixed oligoastrocytoma · mixed oligodendroglioma-astrocytoma · oligoastrocytoma

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    5,641 matched papers (2,974 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPresent

    63 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (2 recruiting in sample)

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

5,641

5,641 papers — among the better-studied rare conditions, though still a fraction of common-disease literature (breast cancer: over 700,000). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

5,641 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

2,974 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 5,641 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,221

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Liu J5 papers · 2026

    School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Zhu J5 papers · 2025

    The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Chen L4 papers · 2025

    Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Lu Zhou, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Lee H4 papers · 2023

    Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Korea.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Li S4 papers · 2026

    Department of Genetic Testing Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Li Y4 papers · 2026

    Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Zhang L4 papers · 2026

    Institute of Molecular Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, Cell Signal Transduction Laboratory, Bioinformatics Center, Henan Provincial Engineering Center for Tumor Molecular Medicine, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Zhang Y4 papers · 2026

    Department of Genetic Testing Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Brown PD3 papers · 2024

    Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Chen Y3 papers · 2025

    1Graduate School, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

63

interventional trials for this specific condition

63 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; 2 currently recruiting in our sample.

Data as of 27 July 2026

63 interventional trials — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 97.6th percentile).

low confidence · 97.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

63 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.

Observational and natural-history studies

5 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.

None of the matched observational studies is currently listed as recruiting.

Open the complete matched search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype" OR "Mixed oligoastrocytoma" OR "Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype NEC" OR "Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype, not elsewhere classified" OR "WHO grade II mixed glioma" OR "glioma, mixed, benign" OR "mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial neoplasm" OR "mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial tumor" OR "mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial tumour" OR "mixed astrocytoma-oligodendroglioma" OR "mixed oligo-astrocytoma" OR "mixed oligodendroglioma-astrocytoma" OR "oligoastrocytoma"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype" OR "Mixed oligoastrocytoma" OR "Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype NEC" OR "Oligoastrocytoma, dual genotype, not elsewhere classified" OR "WHO grade II mixed glioma" OR "glioma, mixed, benign" OR "mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial neoplasm" OR "mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial tumor" OR "mixed astrocytic-oligodendroglial tumour" OR "mixed astrocytoma-oligodendroglioma" OR "mixed oligo-astrocytoma" OR "mixed oligodendroglioma-astrocytoma" OR "oligoastrocytoma"

Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).

Study-type breakdown: 63 interventional · 5 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Synonyms dropped by stoplist: MOA

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
  • Publication count (5641) is extremely high with unknown/missing prevalence — treat as possible over-matching, not proven research intensity

Ingested 2026-07-27T10:51:36.532Z