RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:251365

Sickle cell S-C disease

high confidenceDisorder

Also known as: HbSC disease · Hemoglobin S-C disease · Sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease

Publications

685

85.7th percentile

Trials

5

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,046

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare, genetic hemoglobinopathy characterized by anemia, reticulocytosis and erythrocyte abnormalities including target cells, irreversibly sickled cells and crystal-containing cells. Clinical course is similar to sickle cell disease, but less severe and with less complications. Signs and symptoms may include acute episodes of pain, splenic infarction and splenic sequestration crisis, acute chest syndrome, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, ischemic brain injury, peripheral retinopathy, and osteonecrosis.

How rare: How common this is has not been clearly measured.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    685 matched papers (321 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPresent

    5 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

685

685 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

685 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

321 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 85.7th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 685 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,046

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Connes P9 papers · 2019

    UMR Inserm 665, Pointe-à-Pitre, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France Laboratoire ACTES (EA 3596), Département de Physiologie, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex «The red cell: from genesis to death», PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Etienne-Julan M8 papers · 2019

    Inserm U665, Pointe-à-Pitre, F-97159 Guadeloupe, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Guadeloupe Unité Transversale de la Drépanocytose du Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre, Pointe-à-Pitre, France Centre de référence maladies rare pour la drépanocytose aux Antilles-Guyane, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire de Pointe-à-Pitre, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Rees DC7 papers · 2025

    Department of Paediatric Haematology, King's College Hospital, King's College London School of Medicine, UK. david.rees2@nhs.net.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Romana M7 papers · 2019

    UMR Inserm 665, Pointe-à-Pitre, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex «The red cell: from genesis to death», PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Waltz X7 papers · 2017

    Inserm 665, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Hardy-Dessources MD6 papers · 2017

    UMR Inserm 665, Pointe-à-Pitre, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France Laboratory of Excellence GR-Ex «The red cell: from genesis to death», PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Lemonne N6 papers · 2019

    Unité Transversale de la Drépanocytose, CHU de Pointe-à-Pitre, 97159 Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Mensah E6 papers · 2025

    Department of Hematology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Olayemi E6 papers · 2026

    Ghana Institute of Clinical Genetics and Department of Haematology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Lamarre Y5 papers · 2015

    Inserm U665, Pointe-à-Pitre, F-97159 Guadeloupe, Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Guadeloupe.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

5

interventional trials for this specific condition

5 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.

Data as of 27 July 2026

5 interventional trials — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 87.9th percentile).

high confidence · 87.9th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

5 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.

No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Sickle cell S-C disease" OR "HbSC disease" OR "Hemoglobin S-C disease" OR "Sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Sickle cell S-C disease" OR "HbSC disease" OR "Hemoglobin S-C disease" OR "Sickle cell-hemoglobin C disease"

Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).

Study-type breakdown: 5 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T10:45:22.273Z