RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:228363

CLN6 disease

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: NCL6 · Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 6

Publications

123

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

684

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

1/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis characterized by developmental and motor regression, , , , delayed global development, speech and language, spasticity, and . Visual impairment is not always present. It may present with late (5-7 years), juvenile (4-8 years) or adult-onset (30 years). myoclonus , with myoclonic and tonic-clonic , limb weakness, dysarthria are mainly associated with the adult-onset form of the disease and these patients commonly have photosensitivity (sometimes extreme) whereas vision loss is infrequent.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

1/6 stages with a signal

Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    123 matched papers (93 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

123

123 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

123 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

93 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 123 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

684

Distinct author names in 123 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Mole SE13 papers · 2024

    Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, UK. s.mole@ucl.ac.uk

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Mitchell NL9 papers · 2023

    Department of Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Batten Animal Research Network, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Palmer DN9 papers · 2023

    Department of Molecular Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences and Batten Animal Research Network, Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Weimer JM8 papers · 2023

    Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA; Amicus Therapeutics, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: jill.weimer@sanfordhealth.org.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Murray SJ7 papers · 2023

    Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Bartsch U6 papers · 2023

    Department of Ophthalmology, Experimental Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Johnson TB6 papers · 2023

    Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA; Amicus Therapeutics, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Kanninen KM6 papers · 2017

    A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, 70211 Kuopio, Finland Jari.Koistinaho@uef.fi Katja.Kanninen@uef.fi.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    White AR6 papers · 2017

    Cell and Molecular Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston 4006, Australia.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    White KA6 papers · 2023

    Pediatrics and Rare Diseases Group, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name. 1 observational study did — shown below because natural-history and cohort work can be an important step toward a trial.

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Observational and natural-history studies

1 observational study matches this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.

Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting

Open the complete matched search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"CLN6 disease" OR "Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 6"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"CLN6 disease" OR "Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 6"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 1 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Synonyms dropped by stoplist: NCL6

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
  • 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T10:08:29.626Z