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ORPHA:2066

Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency

low confidenceDisorder

Also known as: GABA transaminase deficiency

Publications

2,665

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

589

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

ABAT

Definitive

Readiness

3/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare disorder of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) metabolism characterized by a severe - epileptic (manifesting with symptoms such as , , hyperreflexia and ) and growth acceleration.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (2)

GABA aminotransferase deficiency · gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

3/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — ABAT

  2. LiteraturePresent

    2,665 matched papers (1,787 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedPresent

    37 HPO annotations (e.g. Severe global developmental delay; Choreoathetosis; Failure to thrive) Source

  4. Animal modelNot found

    No Alliance genotype “model of” associations via Monarch for these Mondo IDs

  5. Orphan designationNot found

    No FDA or EMA orphan-drug designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name Source

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (ABAT).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

37

Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0013166

  • Severe global developmental delay
  • Choreoathetosis
  • Failure to thrive
  • Cerebellar atrophy
  • Hypotonia

Showing 5 of 37 — open Monarch for the full list.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

None returned for this Mondo ID. Empty here is not proof that no model organism work exists under another name or gene.

Monarch fetch 2026-07-29

Therapies

Designations, candidates, and chemicals

FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.

Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)

No designation matched this disease via UMLS or preferred name on the FDA OOPD mirror or EMA orphan register. Absence here is not proof that none exists under another wording.

Open Targets candidates

No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.

CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)

No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

2,665

2,665 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.

2,665 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).

1,787 in the last 10 years · low confidence

Phrase hits: 98 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

589

Distinct author names in 98 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Gibson KM21 papers · 2024

    Division of Experimental and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA. Electronic address: mike.gibson@wsu.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Pearl PL14 papers · 2024

    Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Roullet JB7 papers · 2023

    Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, 412 E. Spokane Falls Blvd, Health Sciences Building Room 210, Spokane, WA, 99204, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Elsea SH6 papers · 2024

    Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Vogel KR6 papers · 2018

    Division of Experimental and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Jaeken J5 papers · 1999

    Department of Paediatrics, University of Leuven, Belgium.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Salomons GS5 papers · 2020

    Metabolic Unit, Department of Clinical Chemistry, VU University Medical Center, Neuroscience Campus, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Ainslie GR4 papers · 2018

    Division of Experimental and Systems Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Sutton VR4 papers · 2024

    Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Bonnen PE3 papers · 2019

    Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. pbonnen@bcm.edu.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 11 September 2026 · last trial check 11 September 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator (5501 of 7126). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

low confidence · 38.6th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Other registries (secondary)

Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.

raw 0 · after dedupe 0 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 0 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-29

Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri

No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).

Where to find support

Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.

Orphanet entry for Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

("Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency" OR "GABA transaminase deficiency" OR "GABA aminotransferase deficiency") OR ("ABAT" OR "ABAT syndrome" OR "ABAT-related")

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency" OR "GABA transaminase deficiency" OR "GABA aminotransferase deficiency"

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
  • Publication count (2665) is implausibly high for prevalence class "<1 / 1 000 000" — treat as possible over-matching, not a measure of research intensity

Ingested 2026-07-26T18:59:47.361Z