ORPHA:206583
Adult polyglucosan body disease
Also known as: APBD
Query health: suspect — Only one of 3 strategies returned hits (phrase).
Publications
310
77.1th percentile
Trials
1
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
1,262
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
GBE1
Moderate
Readiness
3/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
A glycogen storage disease of adults characterized by upper and lower motor neuron dysfunction, neurogenic bladder and cognitive difficulties that can lead to dementia.
How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.
Cross-references
Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.
- MONDO:0009897
- MeSH:C564878
- OMIM:263570
- UMLS:C1849722
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
3/6 stages with a signal
An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.
- Gene identifiedPresent
Moderate — GBE1
- LiteraturePresent
310 matched papers (181 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO
- Animal modelNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance
- Orphan designationNot checked
FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet
- Interventional trialPresent
1 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Probably — there is moderate evidence for GBE1.
GenCC classification: Moderate.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
Not enriched in this build.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
310
310 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.
310 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).
181 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 77.1th percentile (publications denominator)
Phrase hits: 310 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
1,262
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.
- 01Minassian BA24 papers · 2025
Program in Genetics and Genomic Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Akman HO22 papers · 2026
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA. Electronic address: sd12@cumc.columbia.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Kakhlon O13 papers · 2024
Department of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel, wyatt.yue@sgc.ox.ac.uk ork@hadassah.org.il.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Lossos A12 papers · 2024
Department of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05DiMauro S11 papers · 2024
Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, USA. sd12@columbia.edu
Papers in Europe PMC - 06Gentry MS10 papers · 2026
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Koch RL9 papers · 2026
Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, and.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Kishnani PS8 papers · 2026
Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Schiffmann R8 papers · 2023
Institute of Metabolic Disease, Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Wang P8 papers · 2025
Program in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
1
interventional trials for this specific condition
1 interventional trial matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.
Data as of 27 July 2026
1 interventional trial — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 76.8th percentile).
medium confidence · 76.8th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
1 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.
No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Observational and natural-history studies
1 observational study matches this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.
Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting
- NCT02683512·RECRUITING·GBE Deficiency (GSD IV and APBD) Natural History Study
Conditions: Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV · Adult Polyglucosan Body Disease · GSD4 · GSD IV·Matched via name phrase
Where to find support
We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26Likely covered — the policy lists Glycogen storage disease type IV as a category (Group 1), and this condition is a form of it. Confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence.
Group 1 — one-time curative treatment
Up to ₹50 lakh per patient
Financial support for treatment at notified Centres of Excellence (figures evolved from the original ₹20 lakh Group-1 ceiling).
Policy figures change. Verify current MoHFW / CoE guidance before relying on any amount. Verify
Centres of Excellence (15)
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) — New Delhi, Delhi
- Maulana Azad Medical College — New Delhi, Delhi
- Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences — Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) — Chandigarh, Chandigarh
- Centre for DNA Fingerprinting & Diagnostics with Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences — Hyderabad, Telangana
- King Edward Memorial Hospital — Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER) — Kolkata, West Bengal
- Centre for Human Genetics with Indira Gandhi Hospital — Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children (ICH & HC) — Chennai, Tamil Nadu
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) — Jodhpur, Rajasthan
- Sree Avittam Thirunal Hospital (SAT), Government Medical College — Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) — Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
- Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) — Imphal, Manipur
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) — Patna, Bihar
- Assam Medical College & Hospital — Dibrugarh, Assam
Voluntary contributions / crowdfunding (separate from CoE funding): https://rarediseases.mohfw.gov.in/
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Adult polyglucosan body disease"
MeSH descriptor terms unioned into the query: Polyglucosan Body Disease, Adult Form
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Adult polyglucosan body disease" OR "Polyglucosan Body Disease, Adult Form" OR "GBE1"
Recall-expansion terms: GBE1
Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).
Study-type breakdown: 1 interventional · 1 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, mesh, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Synonyms dropped by stoplist: APBD
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
- 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
- No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus
Ingested 2026-07-27T09:21:00.201Z
