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ORPHA:177

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

medium confidenceDisorder

Also known as: RCDP

Publications

827

76.8th percentile

Trials

1

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

914

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

—

Readiness

5/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare, primary bone characterized by rhizomelic limb shortening, punctate calcifications in cartilage with epiphyseal and metaphyseal abnormalities (chondrodysplasia punctata) and coronal cleft vertebrae associated with profound postnatal growth deficiency, early-onset cataracts, severe and .

How rare: How common this is has not been clearly measured.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (3)

rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata · rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata syndrome · rhizomelic dwarfism

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

5/6 stages with a signal

An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    827 matched papers (314 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedPresent

    125 HPO annotations (e.g. Short femur; Short humerus; Anteverted nares) Source

  4. Animal modelPresent

    4 genotype models (Mus musculus) Source

  5. Orphan designationPresent

    1 FDA designation (1 FDA orphan-indication approval) — e.g. 1-(((Z)-hexadec-1-en-1-yl)oxy)-3-((2-oxido-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidin-2-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoate Source

  6. Interventional trialPresent

    1 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

125

Associated phenotypes · MONDO:0015776

  • Short femur
  • Short humerus
  • Anteverted nares
  • Disproportionate short stature
  • Inguinal hernia

Showing 5 of 125 — open Monarch for the full list.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

4

Model associations linked to this Mondo ID

Monarch fetch 2026-07-29

Therapies

Designations, candidates, and chemicals

FDA OOPD and EMA orphan designations, Open Targets clinical candidates, and CTD chemical associations via MyDisease.info. These never change the interventional-trial headline.

Orphan designation (FDA · EMA)

1

Designation · 1 with FDA orphan-indication approval

  • FDA 1-(((Z)-hexadec-1-en-1-yl)oxy)-3-((2-oxido-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidin-2-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoateRhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata · 2019-08-08 · Not FDA Approved for Orphan Indication

Sources: FDA OOPD · EMA orphan designations

Open Targets candidates

No drugs or clinical candidates returned for this Mondo ID on Open Targets.

CTD chemicals (MyDisease.info)

No CTD chemical associations returned for this Mondo ID.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

827

827 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=3967) is 59.

827 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 59 (publications denominator n=3967).

314 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 76.8th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 827 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

914

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Wanders RJ25 papers · 2015

    University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Centre, Department of Clinical Chemistry, The Netherlands.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Braverman N11 papers · 2025

    Department of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Schutgens RB11 papers · 1996

    University Hospital of Amsterdam, Department of Pediatrics, The Netherlands.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Braverman NE10 papers · 2023

    Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: nancy.braverman@mcgill.ca.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Moser A7 papers · 2023

    Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Poll-The BT7 papers · 2021

    Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Waterham HR7 papers · 2021

    Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Departments of Pediatrics and Clinical Chemistry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Berger J6 papers · 2026

    Department of Pathobiology of the Nervous System, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Brites P6 papers · 2021

    Neurolipid Biology, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde da Universidade do Porto - i3S, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular - IBMC, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: pedro.brites@ibmc.up.pt.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Fallatah W6 papers · 2025

    Department of Genetic Medicine, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

1

interventional trials for this specific condition

1 interventional trial matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.

Data as of 11 September 2026

1 interventional trial — more than 77.2% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5501 of 7126; this disease is at the 80.1th percentile).

medium confidence · 80.1th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

1 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.

No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Broader category: chondrodysplasia punctata

0

Interventional trials for the parent category, exclusive of NCT IDs already counted above. Eligibility for this subtype is not guaranteed.

Parent-category matching found a broader label but no interventional trials under it. How we count trials.

Observational and natural-history studies

3 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.

Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting

Open the complete matched search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Other registries (secondary)

Broader net from EU CTIS, ISRCTN, and ICTRP when available — deduped against ClinicalTrials.gov IDs already counted above. Dual-model LLM relevance gates what we keep. These rows are not added to the interventional headline.

raw 1 · after dedupe 1 · already on CT.gov 0 · kept 0 · parent 0 · uncertain 1 · dropped 0 · fetched 2026-07-29

Source notes: ictrp: Error: ICTRP public search unavailable (WHO portal is SPA-only; SOAP needs partnership). Tried: https://apps.who.int/tri

No secondary-registry studies passed dual-model relevance for this condition name (after dedupe).

Uncertain / not reviewed (1)

Where to find support

Condition-specific patient organisations, when Orphanet lists them, are on the disease’s Orphanet page. We also link umbrella groups that support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families.

Orphanet entry for Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata — check Associations / patient organisations on that page.

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

("Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata" OR "rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata syndrome" OR "rhizomelic dwarfism")

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata" OR "rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata syndrome" OR "rhizomelic dwarfism"

Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).

Study-type breakdown: 1 interventional · 3 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Parent-category trials query:

"chondrodysplasia punctata"

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Synonyms dropped by stoplist: RCDP

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • 1 synonym(s) dropped by stoplist (may under-count)
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-26T12:45:59.819Z