ORPHA:166113
Bazex syndrome
Also known as: Acrokeratosis of Bazex · Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica · Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex
Publications
317
Trials
0
Interventional, condition-specific
Researchers
837
Distinct authors in sample
Gene link
—
Readiness
1/6
Stages with a signal
Clinical definition (Orphanet)
A rare paraneoplastic syndrome characterized by acral psoriasiform lesions typically involving the ears, nose, fingers and nails of the hands and feet, but may also extend to cheeks, elbows, knees and trunk, with occasional pruritus. In a majority of cases the cutaneous lesions precede the symptoms/diagnosis of malignancy (generally involving the upper aerodigestive tract, but also other squamous cell malignancies).
How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.
Research stages
Trial readiness signals
Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”
1/6 stages with a signal
Research-stage checklist from open sources (GenCC, literature, Monarch when enriched, ClinicalTrials.gov). Not a prognosis or care recommendation.
- Gene identifiedNot found
No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build
- LiteraturePresent
317 matched papers (133 in last 10 years) Source
- Phenotype characterisedNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO
- Animal modelNot checked
Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance
- Orphan designationNot checked
FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet
- Interventional trialNot found
No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules
Biology
Genes and phenotypes
Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.
Do we know what causes it?
Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.
No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.
Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)
Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.
Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)
Not enriched in this build.
Literature
Is anyone studying this?
317
317 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.
317 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).
133 in the last 10 years · low confidence
Phrase hits: 317 · MeSH hits: 0
Who's working on it?
837
Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.
Who's working on it?
No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.
- 01Agrawal A2 papers · 2020
Otolaryngology The Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus OH USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 02Chen X2 papers · 2022
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China.
Papers in Europe PMC - 03Cohen PR2 papers · 2024
Dermatology, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 04Ferizi M2 papers · 2013
Department of Dermatology, University Clinical Center, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo.
Papers in Europe PMC - 05Fernández-Redondo V2 papers · 2017Papers in Europe PMC
- 06Ghosh S2 papers · 2023
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Haldia Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, West Bengal University of Health Sciences, Haldia, West Bengal, India.
Papers in Europe PMC - 07Ho QA2 papers · 2020
Radiation Oncology The Ohio State University Medical Center Columbus OH USA.
Papers in Europe PMC - 08Jain A2 papers · 2020
1Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Basni Industrial Area, Phase II, Jodhpur, 342005 India.
Papers in Europe PMC - 09Kośny A2 papers · 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Lodz, Hallera 1, 90-647 Lodz, Poland.
Papers in Europe PMC - 10Kuraitis D2 papers · 2025
Department of Dermatology, Tulane University, New Orleans USA Department of Dermatology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo USA. dkuraiti@tulane.edu.
Papers in Europe PMC
Clinical research
Is a treatment being tested?
0
interventional trials for this specific condition
No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).
Data as of 27 July 2026
No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.
low confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)
Recruiting interventional trials
From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set
No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.
See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.
Where to find support
We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:
India — NPRD
Last verified 2026-07-26This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.
Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.
How we counted this
Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.
"Bazex syndrome" OR "Acrokeratosis of Bazex" OR "Acrokeratosis of the Bazex" OR "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica" OR "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex" OR "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of the Bazex"
ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):
"Bazex syndrome" OR "Acrokeratosis of Bazex" OR "Acrokeratosis of the Bazex" OR "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica" OR "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex" OR "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of the Bazex"
Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.
Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase; with hits: phrase
Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov
Confidence reasoning
- Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
- No synonyms dropped by stoplist
- "Bazex syndrome" also appears on ORPHA:113
- "Acrokeratosis of Bazex" also appears on ORPHA:113
- "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica" also appears on ORPHA:113
- "Acrokeratosis paraneoplastica of Bazex" also appears on ORPHA:113
Ingested 2026-07-27T08:21:38.800Z