RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:1493

Vici syndrome

medium confidenceDisorder

Also known as: Corpus callosum agenesis-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome · Dionisi-Vici-Sabetta-Gambarara syndrome

Query health: suspect — Only one of 2 strategies returned hits (phrase).

Publications

307

81.4th percentile

Trials

0

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,555

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

EPG5

Definitive

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

Vici syndrome is a very rare and severe multisystem disorder characterized by the principal features of agenesis of the corpus callosum, cataracts, oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, and combined immunodeficiency.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (3)

absent corpus callosum-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome · corpus callosum agenesis-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome · immunodeficiency with cleft lip/palate, cataract, hypopigmentation, and absent corpus callosum

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

No matched interventional trial; the gene is known and literature exists — preclinical or natural-history work may still be the practical next step.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Definitive — EPG5

  2. LiteraturePresent

    307 matched papers (240 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialNot found

    No matched interventional trial under our ClinicalTrials.gov rules

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (EPG5).

GenCC classification: Definitive.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

307

307 papers have ever been published on this condition (under this name). For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

307 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

240 in the last 10 years · medium confidence · 81.4th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 307 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,555

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

No interventional trial matched this name; these authors publish on it in the sampled literature — a practical starting point for contact.

  1. 01
    Jungbluth H25 papers · 2026

    Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK; Department of Paediatric Neurology, Neuromuscular Service, Evelina's Children Hospital, Guy's & St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Randall Division for Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Muscle Signaling Section, King's College London, London, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Fanto M14 papers · 2026

    Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, King's College London, 125 Coldharbour Lane, SE5 9NU London, UK. Electronic address: manolis.fanto@kcl.ac.uk.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Dafsari HS13 papers · 2026

    Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Dionisi-Vici C11 papers · 2025

    Division of Metabolism, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital and Research Institute, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Ebrahimi-Fakhari D10 papers · 2025

    1] Division of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of General Pediatrics, Heidelberg Children's Hospital, University Hospital Heidelberg, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany [2] Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Ruprecht-Karls University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Zhang H10 papers · 2026

    Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Gautel M9 papers · 2025

    4 Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, London, UK 5 Cardiovascular Division, King's College London, British Heart Foundation Centre of Excellence, London, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Deneubourg C6 papers · 2025

    Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, IoPPN, King's College London, London, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Saffari A6 papers · 2025

    2 Division of Paediatric Neurology and Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Paediatrics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Antebi A5 papers · 2025

    Max-Planck-Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

0

interventional trials for this specific condition

No interventional trial testing a treatment matched this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov (observational studies and pan-disease registries are listed separately when present).

Data as of 27 July 2026

No matched interventional trials. This is true for 73% of diseases in the trials denominator (5114 of 7003). Here are the researchers publishing on it.

medium confidence · 36.5th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

No interventional trial testing a treatment was found for this specific condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov.

See who's working on it — people publishing on this disease are often the practical next contact when no trial is listed.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Vici syndrome" OR "Corpus callosum agenesis-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome" OR "Dionisi-Vici-Sabetta-Gambarara syndrome" OR "absent corpus callosum-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome" OR "immunodeficiency with cleft lip/palate, cataract, hypopigmentation, and absent corpus callosum"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Vici syndrome" OR "Corpus callosum agenesis-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome" OR "Dionisi-Vici-Sabetta-Gambarara syndrome" OR "absent corpus callosum-cataract-immunodeficiency syndrome" OR "immunodeficiency with cleft lip/palate, cataract, hypopigmentation, and absent corpus callosum" OR "EPG5"

Recall-expansion terms: EPG5

Study-type breakdown: 0 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: suspect — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is short or not clearly distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-26T17:33:28.345Z