RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:1473

Uveal coloboma-cleft lip and palate-intellectual disability

high confidenceDisorder

Publications

1

7th percentile

Trials

2

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

18

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

YAP1

Strong

Readiness

3/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare, genetic, multiple anomalies/ syndrome characterized by uveal coloboma (typically bilateral) variably associated with cleft lip, palate and/or uvula, hearing impairment, and . The spectrum of eye involvement is also variable and includes iris coloboma extending to the choroid, disc, and/or macula, microphthalmia, cataract, and extraocular movement impairment.

How rare: <1 / 1 000 000 — fewer than one in a million. In a city the size of Kolkata, that might mean on the order of fifteen people.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (1)

uveal coloboma-cleft lip and palate-intellectual disability

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

3/6 stages with a signal

An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.

  1. Gene identifiedPresent

    Strong — YAP1

  2. LiteraturePresent

    1 matched papers (1 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPresent

    2 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov (1 recruiting in sample)

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Yes — we know a specific gene responsible (YAP1).

GenCC classification: Strong.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

1

1 paper have ever been indexed under this name. For scale, breast cancer has over 700,000. Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

1 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

1 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 7th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 1 · MeSH hits: 0

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

18

Distinct author names in 1 sampled paper — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Arno G1 paper · 2025

    , , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Bagnall J1 paper · 2025

    Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health Platform Sciences, Enabling Technologies & Infrastructure, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Birchall L1 paper · 2025

    Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Davis JM1 paper · 2025

    , , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Ellingford JM1 paper · 2025

    Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Jennings RE1 paper · 2025

    Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Gastroenterology, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Jones JR1 paper · 2025

    , , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Lea R1 paper · 2025

    Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Lovell SC1 paper · 2025

    Division of Evolution, Infection and Genomics, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Manning CS1 paper · 2025

    Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, , ,

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

2

interventional trials for this specific condition

2 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; 1 currently recruiting in our sample.

Data as of 27 July 2026

2 interventional trials — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 82.4th percentile).

high confidence · 82.4th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

2 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Uveal coloboma-cleft lip and palate-intellectual disability"

Run this search on Europe PMC

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Uveal coloboma-cleft lip and palate-intellectual disability" OR "YAP1"

Recall-expansion terms: YAP1

Interventional trials matched via: phrase (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).

Study-type breakdown: 2 interventional · 0 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase, recall-expansion; with hits: phrase, recall-expansion

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-26T17:29:41.108Z