RARE DISEASERESEARCH ATLAS

ORPHA:140949

Low-flow priapism

high confidenceDisorder

Publications

545

85.3th percentile

Trials

7

Interventional, condition-specific

Researchers

1,096

Distinct authors in sample

Gene link

Readiness

2/6

Stages with a signal

Clinical definition (Orphanet)

A rare urogenital condition characterized by a persistent unwanted painful erection that lasts more than 4 hours, caused by obstruction of the normal drainage of blood from the erectile tissues, leading to ischemia. It may be due to hematological diseases, or neurological disorders, and some erectile dysfunction medications. If the condition continues for several days, abnormal thickening and scarring of the erectile tissue may develop, causing permanent erectile dysfunction.

How rare: 1-9 / 100 000 — about one to nine people per hundred thousand.

Orphanet entry

Cross-references

Joined from Mondo / Orphanet. MeSH labels may enter searches; UMLS / OMIM / NCIT are stored for reference.

Additional Mondo synonyms (1)

mentulagra

Research stages

Trial readiness signals

Where this condition sits on an open-data research pipeline — not how close a treatment is, and not medical advice. Empty stages often mean “not in these databases under this Mondo ID,” not “impossible.”

2/6 stages with a signal

An interventional trial matched this condition name on ClinicalTrials.gov — see trials below.

  1. Gene identifiedNot found

    No GenCC disease–gene assertion in this build

  2. LiteraturePresent

    545 matched papers (309 in last 10 years) Source

  3. Phenotype characterisedNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / HPO

  4. Animal modelNot checked

    Not yet enriched from Monarch / Alliance

  5. Orphan designationNot checked

    FDA/EMA orphan-drug designation not enriched yet

  6. Interventional trialPresent

    7 matched on ClinicalTrials.gov

Biology

Genes and phenotypes

Gene–disease validity from GenCC, plus phenotypes and animal models joined from Monarch Initiative via Mondo ID — not a clinical diagnosis aid.

Do we know what causes it?

Not yet — the cause hasn't been pinned down in GenCC.

No strong gene–disease assertion joined for this Orphanet entity.

Phenotypes (Monarch / HPO)

Not enriched in this build — Monarch phenotype joins were not run for this record.

Animal models (Monarch / Alliance)

Not enriched in this build.

Literature

Is anyone studying this?

545

545 papers have been published on this condition. That is a real research literature — still far smaller than common diseases (breast cancer: over 700,000 papers). Median papers in the last 10 years for a rare disease in this dataset (publications denominator n=5449) is 41.

545 papers since the earliest indexed year in this search — median last-10-year count for a rare disease in this dataset is 41 (publications denominator n=5449).

309 in the last 10 years · high confidence · 85.3th percentile (publications denominator)

Phrase hits: 294 · MeSH hits: 261

Open Europe PMC search

Who's working on it?

1,096

Distinct author names in 200 sampled papers — named people below.

Who's working on it?

People publishing on this condition (sampled Europe PMC records). Affiliation is the most recent found in that sample.

  1. 01
    Albersen M3 papers · 2024

    Department of Urology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  2. 02
    Capece M3 papers · 2021

    Department of Urology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: drmarcocapece@gmail.com.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  3. 03
    Cocci A3 papers · 2026

    Unit of Oncologic Minimally Invasive Urology and Andrology, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence 50100, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  4. 04
    Minervini A3 papers · 2026

    Department of Urology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  5. 05
    Wang J3 papers · 2026

    Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  6. 06
    Acampora C2 papers · 2021

    Department of General and Emergency Radiology, "Antonio Cardarelli" Hospital, Antonio Cardarelli St 9, 80131, Naples, Italy.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  7. 07
    Ager M2 papers · 2024

    Department of Urology, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  8. 08
    Ahmed S2 papers · 2022

    Colchester General Hospital, Colchester, United Kingdom

    Papers in Europe PMC
  9. 09
    Ajabshir D2 papers · 2025

    Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC
  10. 10
    Arzoun H2 papers · 2022

    Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

    Papers in Europe PMC

Clinical research

Is a treatment being tested?

7

interventional trials for this specific condition

7 interventional trials matched this specific condition name; none in our sample are currently recruiting.

Data as of 27 July 2026

7 interventional trials — more than 73% of diseases in the trials denominator have none at all (5114 of 7003; this disease is at the 89.9th percentile).

high confidence · 89.9th percentile (trials denominator)

Recruiting interventional trials

From the matched ClinicalTrials.gov set

7 interventional trials matched after quoted-phrase search and title/condition post-filter.

No currently recruiting studies in the matched set. Open the same search on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Observational and natural-history studies

2 observational studies match this condition. These do not test a treatment and are not counted in the interventional-trial headline, but they are genuine research: natural-history work often defines the endpoints needed for a future rare-disease trial, and families may be able to enroll.

Recruiting or not-yet-recruiting

Open the complete matched search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Where to find support

We do not yet link condition-specific patient organisations. These umbrella groups support undiagnosed and ultra-rare families:

India — NPRD

Last verified 2026-07-26

This ORPHAcode is not on our curated NPRD list (direct or Mondo-parent match). That does not decide clinical eligibility; families in India should ask a notified Centre of Excellence about current coverage.

Hand-curated for this project. ORPHAcode mappings are best-effort and may be incomplete or imprecise for umbrella categories. Parent (Mondo) matches mean the policy lists a broader category — confirm eligibility with a Centre of Excellence. Financial entitlements summarised from public policy statements and may change. This is not official government guidance.

How we counted this

Europe PMC query (preferred label + any corrected label + Orphanet and Mondo exact synonyms, stoplisted; unioned with resolved MeSH labels when available). UMLS / OMIM / NCIT cross-references are stored on the overview but are not added to the query string.

"Low-flow priapism" OR "mentulagra"

Run this search on Europe PMC

MeSH descriptor terms unioned into the query: Priapism

ClinicalTrials.gov query (quoted phrases + MeSH via query.cond, plus recall-expansion terms when used):

"Low-flow priapism" OR "mentulagra" OR "Priapism"

Interventional trials matched via: mesh (mesh = registered under a MeSH descriptor no name phrase would catch; recall-expansion = gene / selected parent terms used only for trials).

Study-type breakdown: 7 interventional · 2 observational · 0 expanded access. Only interventional studies enter the trial headline.

Query health: ok — strategies attempted: phrase, mesh; with hits: phrase, mesh

Run this search on ClinicalTrials.gov

Confidence reasoning

  • Preferred label is multi-word and distinctive
  • No synonyms dropped by stoplist
  • No label/synonym collisions with other diseases in this corpus

Ingested 2026-07-27T07:47:35.063Z